Boka Kotorska – Istorijski Zapisi https://istorijskizapisi.me Istorijski Institut UCG Sat, 06 Nov 2021 12:17:22 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 The new issue of Istorijski zapisi 3-4/2016 is published https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-3-4-2016-are-published/ Thu, 10 Nov 2016 10:38:58 +0000 https://istorijskizapisi.me/?post_type=artwork&p=2176 ČLANCI

  • Dubravka PRERADOVIĆ, Jadransko more, rute i luke u ranom srednjem veku prema hagiografskim izvorima (Jadranski putevi svetitelja i relikvija u ranom srednjem veku), 7-34   DOWNLOAD

Abstract: In the article the narratives concerning the lives of the saints and translations of theirs relics are analyzed in order to establish through saints’ and relics’ itineraries dissemination of theirs cults on the Adriatic littoral. Although modest in numbers examined texts shows presence of the saints on the Adriatic shores in early Christian period, migration of the saints’ relics from Pannonia and Dalmatia in Rome and Constantinople due to the barbaric invasions, and important new cultual stratum at the begging of the 9th century, when most of the Adriatic re-entered in the byzantine political sphere.

  • Jovan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Ranohrišćanske i preromaničke sakralne građevine u Kotorskoj biskupiji, 35-44  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The author is reviewing early Christian monuments on the territory of Kotor bishopric. The territory of the Kotorska Diocese today occupies the belt of the Montenegrin coastline, separated from the hinterland by the mountain line of the Dinaric line, stretching from the slope of Debeli brijeg in the north to the river of the Railroad in Barsko polje. Earlier there was a much smaller area, since there were still dioceses in Risna (or Rose) and Budva. However, although the earliest bishop in Risan (or Rose) was recorded at the end of the 6th century, the administration of the Risan diocese was entrusted to the bishop of Kotor from 1540, while the Budva diocese with the earliest recorded bishop Silvester from the middle of the 12th century was subjected at first to Archbishop of Bar, but after the Turkish conquest of Bara in 1571, it was administered by Archbishop of Bara or Bishop of Skadar (as an apostolic vicar), and since 1830 it was included in the Kotor diocese. In this aforementioned territory several research in and around the sacral buildings were done after the catastrophic Montenegrin earthquake in 1979. Numerous objects belonging to the early Christian phase from the beginning of 6th century were discovered, while several objects from the preRomanic period from 9th to 11th century were previously known.

  • Mladen ZAGARČANIN, O nekim rezultatima novih arheoloških istraživanja na Prevlaci kod Tivta, 45-85  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: From 1997 to 2011 on the small island Prevlaka of Saint Archangel Michael near Tivat in Boka bay, systematic archaeological excavations have been carried out. The scope of this article is to shown one part of preliminary results of the investigations, related with the antique and early Byzantine archaeological stratigraphy (from 2nd century BC to 11th century) which were the basis of the later medieval monastery and Archbishop seat of Zeta. To understand all historical process through the large period of time it will be necessary to spent more than a decade, studying an enormous quantity of findings, and this work is only introduction in scientific approach for understanding one of the most interesting site on Eastern Adriatic coast.

  • Meri ZORNIJA, Klesarska radionica iz doba kotorskog biskupa Ivana – doprinos formiranju predromaničke umjetnosti na jugoistočnom Jadranu, 87-118  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The article deals with a number of pre-Romanesque fragments from Bay of Kotor which were assigned to the production of quality stonecarvers’ workshop centered in Kotor. Based on the name of Bishop John, who participated in the Second Council of Nicaea in 787, fragments are dated to the last quarter of the 8th and early 9th century. In addition, this sculpture is compared with a similar from the other eastern Adriatic cathedrals, showing common stylistic features and high quality carving in marble. These analogies point to the same artistic language used by Dalmatian carvers at the turn of 8th in 9th century on the wide area from Istria to the Bay of Kotor.

  • Igor FISKOVIĆ, O srednjovjekovnim crkvama s kupolom na obali Jadrana, 119-156  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: With the purpose of a fuller appreciation of sacral architecture in the southern part of the eastern Adriatic coast, around twenty churches with a single nave and dome in the middle are analyzed from multiple angles. They all originate between the 9th and thee 13th centuries and are called the “Southern Dalmatian Type” or “Zahumlje-Zeta Group”, although it is around Dubrovnik that they are present in the greatest concentration. This paper seeks to illuminate their genesis and to oppose the efforts that link them to the Byzantine political dominance over the coastal towns between the Neretva and Bojana rivers. Particular attention is drawn to the common macro regional culture that demonstrates internal evolution independent of external influences. Simultaneously, the phenomenon of the dome presents a ground for a reflection upon the components of the gradual changes in the local morphology of style through the symbiosis of the aesthetics of the Western Pre-or Proto-Romanesque style and the grammar of provincial architecture of the Middle Byzantine era.

  • Zorica ČUBROVIĆ, Kotorski svetac i skulptura Dečana, 157-170  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: In this paper, an attempt was made to identify a sculptor who carved two saint figures from Kotor, which were previously known, and two of them were dated to the 14th century. The author assumes that they were the work of the Fra Vito workshop as certain parallel to the catholicon of Dečani. The contribution of the same sculptor in Kotor has already been assumed.

  • Jovana LALOŠEVIĆ, Prilog proučavanju kotorskog ciborija: nastanak, izgradnja i tvorac, 171-184  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: Ciborium from the Cathedral of Kotor was dated in 1362, based on data from Daniele Farlati in nineteenth century, transcribing an ancient, today non-existent document. From nineteenth century until today, the only major research was done by Jovanka Maksimović. She was guided by Farlanti’s text and stylistic analysis of stone sculptures and concluded that 1362 is the year of the creation of the ciborium. Considering that Farlanti in his text did not mention the word ‘ciborium’ but only altar, which was consecrated 1362., and making comparisons with carved stone from Puglia and Dalmatia from thirteenth century, I came to the conclusion that the creation Kotor ciborium may be placed in the second half of the thirteenth century.

  • Tatjana MIĆEVIĆ– ĐURIĆ, Jedinstvo jadranskog prostora iskazano u srednjovjekovnom zidnom slikarstvu istočnojadranske obale, 185-206  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: This expositions presents fresco painting on the eastern Adriatic coast that reveals manyfold and various relationship and connections to the Byzantine art as well as the art on the Italian Adriatic coast. Those connections can be recognized on the formal as well as on the iconographic level. The best wall paintings from the Adriatic area are not characterized by some kind of homogenity and unity of expression. The frescoes of less importance and less quality reveal the adriatic character in the expression determinated by various influences approaching from different areas.

  • Ivana PRIJATELJ PAVIČIĆ, Prilog istraživanju bokeljskog slikarstva između 1450. i 1475, 207-224  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The paper is concerned with the opinion, until recently prevalent in historiography, that Lovro Dobričević was the crucial figure in the painting of Boka between 1450 and 1470. It is in this context that the role of his contemporary Đurađ Bazilj, whose oeuvre has been so far practically unknown, is examined. The paper also deals with the icon of Our Lady of Škrpjel, attributed by the author to the anonymous Master of Our Lady of Škrpjel, trying to identify and recognise his other preserved works.

  • Valentina ŽIVKOVIĆ, Štovanje svete Katarine Sijenske u poznosrednjovekovnom Kotoru, 225-239  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: Based on the available sources, the focus of analysis is the recognition of the cult of St Catherine of Siena in the late Middle Ages in Kotor, for whose spreading the Dominicans were credited. Based on the fresco representation of the saint, it can be concluded that her cult in Kotor was formed upon two conceptual bases – the first framework was the charitable works of the saint, and the second resulted from the complex eucharistic symbolism which her controversial obtaining of stigmata bore.

  • Lovorka ČORALIĆ, Relazioni culturali e artistiche tra le due sponde dell’adriatico: I vetrai dalmati sull’isola di Murano, 241-254  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The paper aims to investigate the presence and activity of Dalmatian glassmakers on the island of Murano during the Middle Ages and early modern times. With this contribution, the author continues her research on the presence and activities of immigrants on the eastern Adriatic coast on the islands of the Venice lagoon. After the introductory part which briefly mentions the origins of the presence of the glassmakers who arrived in Murano from Dalmatia and northern Croatia, the paper focuses on the two most well-known families of glass artisans from Dalmatia – the Dragan and the Ballarin.

  • Katarina MITROVIĆ, Opati italijanskog porekla na čelu benediktinskih opatija od Kotora do Lješa u srednjem veku, 255-276  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: This paper is based on the Benedictine arrival to the east Adriatic coast and establishing the monasteries in the south from Dubrovnik. Since the monks who arrived from the southern Italy played the key role in spreading the Benedictine order, initially there were the abbots of Italian origin at the head of abbeys founded in the areas between Kotor and Lježa, but there is almost no remaining evidence regarding that. It is certain that in the late 14th and early 15th century Saint George’s Abbey near Perasto was governed by three Italian abbots – William de Alareno, Anthony from Bitonto and Augustin from Ascoli. Almost simultaneously Saint Mary of Ratac’s Abbey was also ruled by the Italian abbots Giovanni from the famous abbey Sancta Maria de Rambona near the Italian town Macerata and Butius from Saint Nicolas’ on the Tremiti Islands. The paper also tells about the lay abbots from the second half of the 15th century and from the 16th century.

  • Saša BRAJOVIĆ, Venecijanski identitet kulture i vizuelne kulture Boke Kotorske 1420-1797, 277-286  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: This paper presents the Venetian identity of culture and visual culture of those who gave distinctive character and quality to the Bay of Kotor during the Renaissance and Baroque periods – the Catholics of this region. Venetian identity is confirmed by the social organization, culture of living, verbal and visual culture, behavioral and representational techniques, designed in the eastern part of the region

  • Vanda BABIĆ, Zmajevići – prilog kulturnoj povijesti Mediterana, 287-303  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The author writes about three members of Zmajević family, Andrija and his two nephews, Vicko and Matija, with a special emphasis on Vicko, who was the Archbishop in Bar and Zadar. All three have left important marks in both literary and wider cultural work. Their contribution is truly vital to the cultural, religious, spiritual, literary, educational and political life of the Bay of Kotor and the Montenegro and are very relevant in these mentioned areas in the Dalmatian, Croatian, South Slavic and even wider frameworks, showing the Mediterranean spirit of European values.

  • Marija MIHALIČEK, Venecijanska kartografija XVII i XVIII vijeka iz ostavštine porodice Visković (prilog poznavanju kartografskih prikaza crnogorske obale), 305-314  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The main topic of this paper is the cartographic material from the legacy of Visković family from Perast. Threecopiesfrom the 17th and the 18th century, printed in Venice, the most important cartographic centre of the time, possess all the characteristics and values of supreme craftsmanship. Two Coronelli’s atlasesand a rare map of Boka Kotorska Bayenrich modestantique cartographic heritage preserved in Montenegro. This material concurrently contributes to the knowledge of the perception of the geographic area of theMontenegrin coast and of the historic circumstances during the 17th and the 18th century.

  • Miroslav PERIŠIĆ, Kulturno nasleđe Srba u Dubrovniku u svetlu arhivske građe Arhiva Srpske Pravoslavne Crkvene Opštine, 315-326  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The paper analyzes the archival material of the Archives of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Dubrovnik for the research of the cultural heritage of Serbs in Dubrovnik, and in a wider context for the history of the Serbs in Dubrovnik. Special attention was paid to individual documents for the period of the 18th to the 20th century.

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The new issue of Istorijski zapisi 3-4/2009 is published https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-3-4-2009-is-published/ https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-3-4-2009-is-published/#respond Fri, 06 Nov 2009 10:34:45 +0000 https://istorijskizapisi.me/?post_type=artwork&p=2788
  • Dominik GAZI, Predgovor, 9-10  Download
  • Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Uvodna riječ, 11-13  Download
  • Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Préface, 15-17
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    • Daniel CAVALLI, La France et l’Adriatique entre 1797 et 1814, 19-26  Download
    • Danijel KAVALI, Francuska i Jadran od 1797 do 1814. godine, 27-34  Download

    ABSTRACT: The paper provides a brief historical context and outlines the events regarding French occupation of the southeast coast of the Adriatic Sea. The events are related to the 1797 Peace of Campo Formio, when Austria temporarily took possession of Dalmatia and Dubrovnik. It gives a summary of the establishment of administrative jurisdiction of Kingdom of Italy over this area, and ultimately, of the entry of this area in to the wider whole of Illyrian provinces.

     

    • Bernard LORY, Les provinces Illyriennes et les connaissances geographiques sur les Balkans en France au debut du XIXe siecle, 35-44  Download
    • Bernar LORI, Ilirske provincije i geografska znanja o Balkanu u Francuskoj početkom XIX vijeka, 45-54  Download

    ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the geographical knowledge of the Balkan Peninsula that France had at the beginning of the 19th century. It analyzes various sources of geographical knowledge the French had on the Balkans, from ancient sources to those formed during the time of French expansion at the turn of the 18th century. The sources of geographical knowledge are of different sorts – records, travel logs, official reports, geographical maps, etc.

     

    • Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Un projet manqué: l’ouverture du consulat français à Cetinje 1807/1808, 55-63  Download
    • Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Pokušaj osnivanja francuskog konzulata na Cetinju 1807/1808., 65-74  Download

    ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the attempt of establishing a French Legation in Cetinje between 1807 and 1808. It analyzes the position of Montenegro in the context of international relations of the Napoleon era, and the reasons which prevented the establishment of such diplomatic representation in Cetinje.

    The author attributes the reasons for the failure to establish the legation to historical circumstances, from the aspect of both foreign and internal policy.

     

    • Senka BABOVIĆ RASPOPOVIĆ, Le Montenegro et les bouches de Kotor dans les memoires du marechal français Auguste Marmont et dans les notes de Vladimir Bronevski, au debut du XIXe siecle, 75-84  Download
    • Senka BABOVIĆ RASPOPOVIĆ, Crna Gora i Boka kotorska u “Memoarima” francuskog maršala Ogista Marmona i “Zapisima” ruskog oficira Vladimira Bronevskog, početkom 19. vijeka, 85-94  Download

    ABSTRACT: The author analyzes two testimonies of the events in Boka Kotorska and Montenegro regarding the French occupation of the bay – “Memoirs” of marshal Marmot and “Essays” by the Russian officer Vladimir Bronevsky. The testimonies are analyzed in the con text of “geo-strategic benefit” to France and Russia at the beginning of the 19th century.

     

    • Sacha MARKOVIC, Les enjeux historiographiques de la recherche sur les provinces Illyriennes et la notion d’occupation, 95-109  Download
    • Saša MARKOVIĆ, Izazovi istoriografskog istraživanja o Ilirskim provincijama i pojmu okupacije, 111-126  Download

    ABSTRACT: The text analyzes Napoleon’s project of adaptable policy which was based on old principles. In that context, many questions were brought up regarding the correlation of the project and the region of Dalmatia and other Illyrian provinces. The author deals with the questions in correlation with a wider context of French control of the Mediterranean at the beginning of the 19th century.

     

    • Dragan BOGOJEVIĆ, Le Montenegro dans les ouvrages de Vialla de Sommieres, 127-133  Download
    • Dragan BOGOJEVIĆ, Crna Gora u Putopisima Viale de Samijera, 135-140  Download

    ABSTRACT: The text provides a brief summary of the travel memoirs of French colonel Viala de Somier about Montenegro. Author analyzes Somier’s remarks about Montenegro from the aspect of French attitude towards this country by illustrating the most interesting parts of the travel memoirs which closely determine the literary intentions of the writer.

     

    • Slavko BURZANOVIĆ, L’oeuvre de Vialla de Sommières – une source pour l’histoire du Monténégro, 141-147  Download
    • Slavko BURZANOVIĆ, Djelo Viale de Samijera kao istorijski izvor o Crnoj Gori, 149-155  Download

    ABSTRACT: Napoleon’s France could treat Montenegrins as either opponents or potential allies, but in both cases, it needed to get to know them well. Colonel Somier under-took the adventure of collecting the necessary information in the field during his research visit to Montenegro. The most significant information he collected was about the population number, especially those at the disposal of the army, about the economic resources of the country and the political and administrative situation. Considering the ever-open possibility of invading Montenegro, it was important to know the communication system within the country and to own topographic material on it. The information which was then gathered and later printed in the travel memoirs Historical and Political Travel to Montenegro represent an important historical source, especially since they were collected at a time when Montenegro had a modest state administration and consequently a modest output of documents i.e. historical sources. Viala’s work as a historical source needs to be approached critically like all narrative testimonies.

     

    • Amaël CATTARUZZA, Les provinces Illyriennes: une perspective geopolitique, 157-164  Download
    • Amael KATARUZA, Ilirske provincije: jedno geopolitičko sagledavanje, 165-172  Download

    ABSTRACT: In the paper, the author considers the geopolitical importance of Illyrian provinces. The English and the Austrian attacked Illyrian provinces in 1814, the former at sea and the latter on land. The Austro-British conquest of Illyrian provinces was completed in April 1814. The example of the Illyrian provinces proves Napoleon’s intention to rule European territory. A subtle military strategist he was, Napoleon saw the European stage as a battlefield in which audacity could mitigate or disable opponent’s action. Such notion of Europe suffered defeat and marked the beginning of the “agreement of nations” in Europe several months before the Congress of Berlin.

     

    • Tatjana KOPRIVICA, Les circonstances culturelles dans les Bouches de Kotor pendant la période des Provinces illyriennes, 173-179  Download
    • Tatjana KOPRIVICA, Kulturne prilike u Boki kotorskoj u vrijeme ilirskih provincija, 181-187  Download

    ABSTRACT: In her work, the author deals with cultural circumstances in Boka Kotorska at the time of Illyrian provinces. The biggest cultural achievement of this period was the opening of the Theater in Kotor. There was hardly any planned cultural policy at the time of Illyrian provinces. The little investment in culture was primarily done for propaganda purposes. French administration in Boka Kotorska led to a cultural breakdown, destruction of navy, collapse of the old social structure, civil and religious emancipation and to the devastation of cultural heritage.

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    The new issue of Istorijski zapisi 1-4/2007 is published https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-1-4-2007-is-published/ https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-1-4-2007-is-published/#respond Tue, 06 Nov 2007 07:35:15 +0000 https://istorijskizapisi.me/?post_type=artwork&p=2680 JUBILEJ

    • Miomir DAŠIĆ, Od Zapisa do Istorijskih zapisa i od Cetinjskog istorijskog društva do Društva istoričara Crne Gore, 9-36  Download

    ABSTRACT: The subject of this paper are some theoretical and methodological issues of historiography of Montenegro at the pre-scientific stage in its development. The boundary between the pre-scientific and scientific approach to the past in Montenegrin historiography was marked by the appearance of the journal Zapisi. This magazine had two publishing periods between the two world wars – the first 1927-1933. and other 1935-1941. The records were published from January 1935 to April 1941 as an organ of the Historical Society in Cetinje. The journal published the most valuable historical material in 146 monthly and bimonthly volumes on 9,280 pages, a significant number of articles, studies, discussions and other historiographical articles. The records thus provided a solid basis for studying the entire past of Montenegro until 1918. This paper presents the activities of the Historical Society in Cetinje for the Study of the History of Montenegro and the Society for the Study of the History of Montenegro formed in December 1933 in Belgrade. The Cetinje Society has made a significant contribution to the development of erudite-genetic historiography of Montenegro in its organizational and scientific-professional work, especially through its organ of the Record. This Society and its magazine ceased to operate immediately after the April War of 1941. The new Historical Society of Montenegro was founded in 1947, and the journal Istorijski zapisi, as an organ, began to appear at the beginning of 1948. Since 1959, the Historical Records have been published as a joint body of the Historical Institute of Montenegro and the Society of Historians of Montenegro.

     

    • Đorđe BOROZAN, Osamdeset godina Istorijskih zapisa, 37-41  Download
    • Božidar ŠEKULARAC, Crnogorsko srednjovjekovlje u “Zapisima”, 43-49  Download
    • Momčilo PEJOVIĆ, Kroz “Zapise – Istorijske zapise” o prosvjeti i obrazovanju u Crnoj Gori i školovanju crnogorske omladine u zemlji i inostranstvu, 51-63  Download
    • Dragana KUJOVIĆ, Orijentalno-islamski segment kulturne istorije Crne Gore na stranicama Zapisa (Istorijskih zapisa), 65-71  Download
    • Dušan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Obrada bibliologije na stranicama “Zapisa” – “Istorijskih zapisa”, 73-83  Download

     

    ČLANCI

    • Valentina ŽIVKOVIĆ, Oltari kotorski bratovština i porodica u svijetlu poznosrednjovjekovne religioznosti, 85-95  Download

    ABSTRACT: The multiplication of altars in the churches of Kotor, with the image of the saints to whom they were dedicated, were viewed in the light of the secularization of religiosity. The dissemination of religious teachings is a pattern that is key to understanding Catholic late medieval church teaching. In Kotor, altar paintings and statues were created primarily for the special devotional needs of the Kotor fraternities, but they were also ordered by wealthier citizens who had their family altars in the city churches.

     

    • Lovorka ČORALIĆ, Tragom oporuka bokeljskih i paštrovskih trgovaca u Mlecima (od kraja XV do kraja XVI stoljeća), 97-118  Download

    ABSTRACT: In this article, we try to point out some basic features from the life and work of Boka and Paštrović merchants in Venice, following the traces of selected material from the State Archives in Venice. It is pointed out the way they are recorded in the sources, the diversity of business, places of residence and activities, economic opportunities, everyday life, family and friendships, attitudes towards Venetian church institutions and clergy, involvement in the fraternity of Sts. Juraj and Tripun and their connection with the homeland. It is concluded that the merchants from this area for centuries in Venice represented – along with the captains and pairs of ships – the most elite part of the emigrant community with a homeland from the eastern Adriatic.

     

    • Nenad PEROŠEVIĆ, Izgradnja i početak rada željezare u Nikšiću (1951-1956), 119-131  Download

    ABSTRACT: Although the building up of Zeljezara, which was the largest industrial plant up to that moment, was not included in the First Five-Year Plan of Development (1947), the events of 1948. and the severe pressure of the Soviet Union and the ,,Eastern Bloc“ countries on Yugoslavia imposed on the government executives the change of the strategy of the economic development in Yugoslavia, and also in Montenegro. Due to unfavorable military-strategic locations of the iron and steel plants of that period, with the exception of Zenica, it was decided to erect Zeljezara in Nikšić with the productive emphasis on the high-quality steel.

    Its construction began in February 1951, and the production started in the cold rolling mill on December 8, 1956. The complete erection of Zeljezara was finished in 1961, and the reconstruction of the main productive capacities started in 1975.

    When the production started, 628 workers were employed, but during the fol-lowing year (1957.) that number rose to 2.222 workers.

    The building up of the steelworks Zeljezara in Niksic had an extensive influence on Niksic as well as on its surroundings. This plant drew up the broad guidelines concerning the whole socioeconomic development of Niksic. Zeljezara attracted a great number of population from Niksic and its surroundings, but also from all other parts of the country.

     

    • Olivera INJAC, Istorijski aspekti savremenog terorizma, 133-147  Download

    ABSTRACT: One of the contemporary security phenomenons which is challenging in public, mostly because of the consequences but also why it has became a sort of modern warfare, has requested to be researched from many different aspects.

    At the beginning of the understanding of terrorism there is always a dilemmas how to define terrorism, because of the fact that doesn’t exist an universal definition of terrorism which is acceptable for all. Great amount of the terrorism researchers has tried to consolidate the origin and the historical roots of that phenomenon. That’s why this article will try to define terrorism and his historical aspect, but it’s necessary to emphasize that complexity of terrorism request his research and from many other aspects – political, sociological, psychological, religious, anthropological, etc.

    There is many definitions of terrorism, depending on the starting point or purpose, where is mostly emphasized organized character of this phenomenon. Any-way, most of definitions is focused on two main indicators: 1) political purpose as a basic element in committing terrorist attack; 2) psychological effect which terrorist attack causes.

    Attempts of the closer understanding of terrorism are focused on the analysis of the elements which are most often mentioned in the terrorism definitions.

    Development of terrorism, including his origin and ideals, has mentioned in the chapter of historical aspects of terrorism, where are Russian anarchists and organization „Nations Will“ described as a basic factor of the roots and standards of the violence and insurgency. In the last fifty years many of terrorist groups as a roots accepted prototype of the real anarchist, fanatically oriented to fight, whose main principle is „goal justify methods“.

     

    • Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, Politički marketing u vremenu globalizacije – primjeri zemalja zapadne Evrope i SAD, 149-173  Download

    ABSTRACT: Methods of propaganda have been similar for centuries, but thanks to technological innovations, techniques of manipulation that shape massages and send them to the public have been developed. In general, propaganda affects public opinion in order to make it adopt particular political and social ideas, support certain politics, authority or its representative. Public opinion is expressing of attitudes, formed by common experience and interaction of individuals interested in a social issue, with the possibility for the resulting majority to affect the course of action when resolving that issue.

    People rule in modern democracies, in principle lent power to more decision of the most important regions of life is at private hands. Since there are different instruments to shape public opinions, therefore it means that democracy isn’t necessary tied to freedom.

    Masked behind political marketing sintagm (and linewise), political; promotion following modern technological trends and large power mass media in US, has obtained imponderable possibilities of of manipulation, perfidious political agitation. With help of many PR agencies, various lobbies, large government NGOs, there are great possibilities to impose prepremisses and persuasions.

     

    OGLEDI, PRILOZI

    • Magdalena RADUNOVIĆ, Valorizacija tri sakralna objekta, 175-196  Download
    • Stevo VUČINIĆ, Ara posvećena Neptunu i nekoliko nalaza sa antičkog lokaliteta na Lazama Radevića, 197-203  Download
    • Predrag LUTOVAC, Stara crkva u Budiimlji kod Berana, 205-220  Download
    • Maksut HADŽIBRAHIMOVIĆ, Utvrđeno gusarsko-piratsko naselje Sv. Maura kod Ulcinja, 221-226  Download
    • Adnan PEPIĆ, Podgorička tvrđava u drugoj polovini 16. vijeka, 227-245  Download
    • Žarko LEKOVIĆ, Bajo Pivljanin – prilozi za biografiju, 247-255  Download
    • Milovan-Mušo ŠĆEPANOVIĆ, Dvojnost toponima za planinu Sinjavinu – Sinjavina ili Sinjajevina, 257-265  Download
    • Jelisaveta BLAGOJEVIĆ, Bečki kongres – osvrt na okvir diplomatskih dešavnja i posljedice odluka, 267-286  Download
    • Cvetko PAVLOVIĆ, Znamemiti Hrvati u Crnoj Gori – dr Valtazar Bogišić, 287-290  Download
    • Krsto PIŽURICA, Lalićevo viđenje bivšeg ujedinjenja i srpsko-crnogorskih odnosa, 291-317  Download
    • Željko BJELETIĆ, Planiranje i samoupravljanje u privredi Crne Gore od 1945. do 1958. godine, 319-333  Download

     

    PRIKAZI

    • Marijan MILJIĆ, Božidar Šekularac, Crna Gora u doba Vojislavljevića, Cetinje 2007, 184 str., 335-337  Download
    • Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, Momčilo D. Pejović, Monografija Cetinjske Gimnazije 1880-1920, Obod, Cetinje 2007, 339-341  Download
    • Zdravko IVANOVIĆ, Dr Božidar Šekularac, Vuksan Obradović, Beranska Bjelasica. Gornja sela, Berane 2007, 343-344  Doenload
    • Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Ivan Laković, Zapadna vojna pomoć Jugoslaviji 1951-1958, 345-348  Download
    • Žarko LEKOVIĆ, Tomaš Ćorović, Šavnik iz zaborava, Samostalno izdanje, Šavnik, Beograd 2007, str. 221, 349-351  Download
    • Adnan PEPIĆ, Zaim Azemović, Zećir Luboder, Urezano u kamenu i pamćenju, El-Kelimeh, Novi Pazar 2007, 353-355  Download
    • Đorđije TRIFUNOVIĆ, Jakov Popović, Bratstvo Popovića u Crkvičkom polju i raseljenju, Izdavač: Signature – Beograd, Štamparija: MV print – Bar, 2006, str. 334, 357-358  Download
    • Dušan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Diptih E. Lj. Nemirovskog o južnoslovenskom štamparstvu, 359-362  Download
    • Nenad PEROŠEVIĆ, Henrik Angel, Sinovi crnih planina, Nikšić 2007, 363-365  Download
    • Zdravo DELETIĆ, Naučni opus akademika Miomira Dašića (Povodom Bibliografije akademika Miomira Dašića, OD, 2007, 176), 367-372  Download
    • Miloš M. STAROVLAH, Dr Vladimir Jovićević, Sablja i država, Podgorica 2007, 373-375  Download
    • Saša KNEŽEVIĆ, Marijan Mašo Miljić, Crnogorci u Peroju, 1657-2007, Centar za iseljenike Crne Gore, Podgorica 2007, str. 995, 377-378  Download
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    The new issue of Istorijski zapisi 1-4/2006 is published https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-1-4-2006-is-published/ https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-1-4-2006-is-published/#respond Mon, 06 Nov 2006 07:06:31 +0000 https://istorijskizapisi.me/?post_type=artwork&p=2639 ČLANCI

    • Sonja TOMOVIĆ-ŠUNDIĆ, Petar prvi, svetac i vladar 7-54  Download

    ABSTRACT: In this text Sonja Tomović-Šundić analyzes the spiritual and political work of Peter. Saint Peter is one of the most remarkable persons in Montenegrin history, the ruler who unified his country by his military, legislative and philosophical spiritual work.

    The “Messages”, as the special kind of direct communication with larders, important individuals or tribes, have a special place in his work. These “Messages” are valuable not just for their undoubtable literal value, but also because they represent the means by which he managed to perform human-spiritual reform of Montenegro. That is how Saint Peter, by law regulatives ”Stega” and Messages the accomplishes the complex internal transformation of Montenegro, creating a modern state organization on the basis of her classical values.

     

    • Nevenka BOGOJEVIĆ-GLUŠČEVIĆ, Zakup crkvenih nepokretnosti u Kotorskoj komuni u XIV vijeku, 55-74  Download

    ABSTRACT: Consulting the archive materials and norms of the Statute of Kotor from XIV th century we find that there were different kinds of lease the immobility of church and that those rules of lease-holder during that period have changed. Most used lease of immobilities were lease ad decimam, ificandum, in perpetuum and lease of church houses.

    All these leases especially ad decimam gave more rights than the rights which were given by lease to the individuals. In the second half of the 14th century conditions of lease became equal in all territory of the Kotor’s Community. This changes previous more convenient position of lease holder change to worse. Among the rest, those changes helped arising church as a feudal.

    In the first half of XV century the lease have faced with completely turnover of the immobility of the church. The position of lease holders was highly unfavorable. Affictum in perpetuum with real effects in favor of lease holders of the church’s land was more and more replaced with short dated and one side breakable contracts in which the right of lease holders were purely obligational.

     

    • Lovorka ČORALIĆ, Kotorski plemići Nikola Paskvali i Bartul Pima – kavaljeri svetog Marka (1634), 75-84  Download

    ABSTRACT: In the past many people form Boka gained honour of cavalier of Saint Marko so therefore good knowledge of this Venetian knight order, of its organization and members is at the same time an important part of research of social and military hi-story of Boka Kotorska under Venetian rule. There are data on Boka’s cavaliers in historiography mostly within history researches of some of regional parts of Boka, then within analysis of military movements in wider areas of east coast of Adriatic Sea in the period from 15-17th century (mostly within researches of Venetian-Ottoman wars) or within data from biographies of Boka’s distinguished solders in past centuries.

    Men from Boka, like other numerous distinguished solders of Venetian Republic, became cavaliers mostly due to their military merits, first on ground of their remarkable participation in numerous Venetian wars and battles in Adriatic and Levant regions. They were mostly from dignified aristocrat families (but also from captain and military families of non aristocrat origin) which for generations played an important role in public affairs of their own towns and acting as Venetian officials, commanders of territorial troops or warships achieved remarkable merits for Illustrious Republic.

    This article analyses charts of Venetian cavaliers of Nikola Paskvali and Bartul Pima, descendants of two ancient and notable Kotor aristocrat families. Both charts are from 1634 and they contain summary data on general merits of these two families for Venetian Republic and town of Kotor. At the end of the article there are transcription of the charts which are kept in Venetian State Archive, in fund Cancellaria inferiore: Cavalieri di San Marco, Privilegi.

     

    • Tomica NIKČEVIĆ, Problemi recepcije običajnog prava u kodifikacijama građanskog prava u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori XIX vijeka (Teorijska i zakonodavna pitanja izvora prava), 85-106  Download

    ABSTRACT: This article analyzes relation of the common law and state law as an old issue present from antique period, beginning with ancient Roman lawmakers.

    The focus is on theoretical and lawmaking issues of origin of law, with emphasis on this relation in modern lawmaking practice.

    A special attention was paid to problems of perception of common law in codification of civil law in Serbia and Montenegro in 19th century.

    The author analyzes common law in first issued laws of Montenegro as well as the origin of laws for Bogišić’s General Code (1888).

     

    • Dušan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Prilog izučavanju muzičke umjetnosti u Crnoj Gori, 107-124  Download

    ABSTRACT: The article contains three segments: First Montenegrin military orchestra (1871-1879), Second Montenegrin military orchestra (1889-1916) and Creative forms of music art in Montenegro.

    The first chapter tells about First Montenegrin military orchestra which star-ted its work within organization of Cetinje library. The conductor was Anton Shultz, a Czech, who was engaged by Montenegrin ruler Nikola I during performance of “Jedinstvo” from Kotor in Cetinje on 11th November 1871. This orchestra was active until 1879 when they stopped their work.

    In the second chapter the author writes about Second Montenegrin military orchestra in Cetinje (1889-1916) and its conductor Frantisek Vimer, Czech, (1865-1935) who achieved extraordinary success and popularity among in management of this military orchestra for twenty seven years.

    The third segment relates to creative forms of music art: composers (amateurs and professionals) in Montenegro: Špiro Ognjenović (1840-1914), brothers of Danilo Petrović (1871-1939), the heir of the throne and prince Mirko Petrović Njegoš (1879-1918). Both sons of king Nikola were gifted musicians and they were composers. Besides them other national and foreign composers are described: Jovan Ivanišević (1861-1889), Czech Robert Tolinger (1859-1911), Aleksa Ivanović (1888-1940), Jovan Milošević (1895-1959) and Dionisije de Sarno san Giorgo (1856-1937), with basic data on their music opus.

     

    • Dragan NOVAKOVIĆ, Položaj Srpske pravoslavne crkve u Bosni i Hercegovini za vreme Austrougarske okupacije, 125-146  Download

    ABSTRACT: The victory achieved in the struggle for the church and school autonomy woke up the energy of the Serbian people in Bosnia and Herzegovina which bravely appeared on historical stage and transmitted to the compatriots the clear message about its political naturation and that one can count on it by the realization of the project of national unification. In the attempt to buffer and deaden the popular resistance and prevent the eventually negative reactions of the international public opinion because of the very difficult situation of the Serbs, it was decided to adopt, after many decades of negotiations, the Regulation about the autonomy by which most of the claims of people representatives and clerical hierarchy were respected. By this regulation were created the conditions to make the annexation with smaller consequences and the start under better conditions the preparations for the great world clash and to settle accounts with Serbia.

     

    • Saša KNEŽEVIĆ, Crna Gora i član 29 Berlinskog ugovora, 147-161  Download

    ABSTRACT: According to the article 29 of the Berlin Treaty in 1878, Montenegrin sovereignty on the cost was limited. Austria-Hungary had right to take customs and others control in the port of Bar. So, Montenegro was waiting for opportunity to change that condition.

    In 1908 Austria-Hungary proclaimed the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and it was the violations of the Berlin treaty without the consent of other signatories. The proclamation triggered a strong reaction of the public in Europe, especially in Montenegro and Serbia. For six months fear of the European war prevailed. At the end Russia and, after that, Serbia were forced to recognize the annexation.

    Prince Nicholas continued to hold out for a territorial concession, in particular he wanted Spizza, an Austrian town which dominated the port of Bar. Aehrenthal rejected any and all such demands and warned the prince against trying to exert pressure by his military preparations. After proclamation, on the beginning of the crisis, Aehrenthal offered him the modification of the Article 29, in return for a correct attitude. With support of Italian and British diplomacy Montenegrin successfully got out from the annexation crisis because modification of the Article 29 of the Berlin Treaty was achieved.

     

    • Zvezdan FOLIĆ, Državno zakonodavstvo i vjerske zajednice u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji 1945-1965, 163-191  Download

    ABSTRACT: Several principles of Yugoslavian Constitution of 31st January 1946 were rela-ted to issues from religion domain. Church was separated from the state, and school institutions from church. Validity of marriage was in competency of state authorities. Practice of religious communities was free but political activities were forbidden for them. These were liberal principles but their implementation was doubtful not only because of ideological bias of the law maker but also because of formulations which were not precise enough.

    State government issued Law on legal position of religious communities on 22nd May 1953. The main tendency of several articles of this Law was to weaken religious life regarding it’s intensity and quantity. The difference between tolerance of individual and collective practice of religion was evident. In sufficiently defined formulations opened, also, a number of questions and possible dilemmas. That’s way in 1961 and 1962 all Yugoslavian republics, except Montenegro, got Bylaws on implementation of Law on legal position of religious communities. The Bylaws slightly modified some of the articles of Law from 1953.

    The final legal enactment for religion sphere in Yugoslavia was issued in 1965. Corrections in Law on changes and amendments of Law on legal position of religious communities had mostly formal character. This was result of interdenominational opportunism of Yugoslavia authorities and, partly, of their negotiations with representatives of Vatican. With time these issues became responsibilities of federal republics and autonomous regions.

     

    • Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, Politička propaganda, pojam i određenje i poseban osvrt na propagandu u doba komunizma, 193-211  Download

    ABSTRACT: Propaganda is defined as planned and intentional influencing change and con-trolling attitudes for the purpose of creating predispositions for a particular way of behavior and thinking. It is directly connected to the following notions: indoctrination, manipulation and political marketing. Indoctrination is defined as planned, systematic and controlled broadening of ruling ideology and opinion by means of educational system. Manipulation is in short defined as an art of misleading and ruling the mass with the aim to make them dependent, and this is best done through appealing to the unconscious in people and endangering their critical reasoning. In the modern world, especially on the west, the process of propaganda acting is spoken of in terms of political marketing, that is linking marketing logic in economy in politics, linking economic rules, economic sphere organizations and political activities. Methods of propaganda have been similar for centuries, but thanks to technological innovations techniques of manipulation that shape massages and send them to the public have been developed. In general, propaganda affects public opinion in order to make it adopt particular political and social ideas, support certain politics, authority or its representative. Public opinion is expressing of attitudes, formed by common experience and interaction of individuals interested in a social issue, with the possibility for the resulting majority to affect the course of action when resolving that issue. For the mass, propaganda needs to be simple, categorical and direct. Rich propaganda experience, gained over centuries in promoting various forms of ideas and opinions, and combined with technological achievements of today’s time, directed by means of various forms of media-is manifested in hardly discernible, perfidious, and well designed, planned and intentional affecting the change and controlling the attitudes with the aim of imposing desirable forms of opinions and behavior. Principles and techniques of propaganda practices have been developed to perfection, and equating the notion of a voter with that of a customer influences the symbiosis of politics and economy which thus follows the trend of cooperation: authority-capital-media. Means of propaganda acting are numerous, and they have been developed parallel with technology development and scientific achievements. Communication means can be classified into audiovisual and the media for mass communicating- mass media and the internet. Whether that be the press (newspaper, poster, leaflet, etc), radio and television (film) as forms of mass media, or the internet as a form of modern and the easiest form of political propaganda, propaganda means have been used with the aim to impose desirable way of thinking and behaving. Public relation agencies (PR) and Pressure groups (lobbies) are the modern forms of propaganda practices, directed towards the public, as well as state institutions.

     

     

    PRILOZI

    • Stevo VUČINIĆ, Prilog proučavanju mjesta bitke između vojski Dukljanskog kralja Dobroslava i Raškog župana Vukana – Analiza materijalnih izvora za XLIII glavu “Ljetopisa popa Dukljanina”, 213-250  Download
    • Bojan NOVAKOVIĆ, Lontodokla i pitanje kontinuiteta Duklje, 251-262  Download
    • Božidar JOVIĆEVIĆ, Konzervacija ranovizantijskog procesijskog gvozdenog krsta, 263-269  Download
    • Predrag LUTOVAC, Manastirski kompleks Ćelije, 271-283  Download
    • Momčilo ŠALETIĆ, Bjelopavlići na starim geografskim kartama (XII-XIX vijek), 285-294  Download
    • Milovan-Mušo ŠĆEPANOVIĆ, Stari zapisi i natpisi Manastira Morača, 295-315  Download

     

    OGLEDI

    • Đorđe BOROZAN, Istoriografija i propaganda, 317-329  Download
    • Mladen VUKČEVIĆ, Ogled o zakonskom uređenju načina rada crnogorske narodne skupštine iz 1906. godine, 331-336  Download
    • Nikola VUJOŠEVIĆ, Vijek crnogorske moderne umjetnosti, 337-348  Download

     

    PROMOCIJE

    • Dragutin LALOVIĆ, Crnogorska moderna država – u potrazi za vlastitim građanima!, 349-358  Download
    • Mijat ŠUKOVIĆ, Riječ na promociji knjige u Zagrebu, 359-362  Download
    • Miomir DAŠIĆ, Produbljavanje proučavanja crnogorsko-ruskih odnosa, 363-369  Download

     

    JUBILEJI

    • Zoran LAKIĆ, Crna Gora u naučnom dijelu akademika prof. dr Bogumila Hrabaka – U povodu 80-te godišnjice života, 371-376  Download

     

    PRIKAZI

    • Đorđe BOROZAN, Mijat Šuković – Izabrana djela I-IV, CID – Pobjeda, Podgorica 2006., 377-385  Download
    • Momčilo ZEČEVIĆ, Miomir Dašić, Šekular i Šekularci od pomena do 1941. godine, CANU, Podgorica 2006, str. 680, 387-391  Download
    • Zvezdan FOLIĆ, Lenka Blehova-Čelebić, Hrišćanstvo u Boki 1200-1500, Kotorski distrikt, Podgorica 2006, str. 653, 393-396  Download
    • Miomir DAŠIĆ, dr Branko Babić, Kritski odred (the Crete unit) – Međunarodna mirovna misija Crnogoraca na Kritu 1897-99. godine, CID, Podgorica 2006, 397-402  Download
    • Đorđe BOROZAN, Đeneral Radomir Vešović, Memoari, Unireks, Podgorica 2005, 403-404  Download
    • Đorđe BOROZAN, dr Živko Andrijašević i prof dr Šerbo Rastoder, Istorija Crne Gore od najstarijih vremena do 2003. godine, Centar za iseljenike Crne Gore, Podgorica 2006, 405-406  Download
    • Božidar ŠEKULARAC, Đorđije Ojdanić, (Ne)poznate Lubnice, Podgorica 2006, Komovi, Andrijevica, str. 346, 407-409  Download
    • Radivoje ŠUKOVIĆ, Dušan Martinović, Nauka o knjizi u Crnoj Gori, Podgorica 2006, str. 645, 411-418  Download
    • Saša KNEŽEVIĆ, Raj Anderson, Henrik Angel – Norvežanin bez granica, CID, Podgorica 2007, 419-421  Download
    • Đorđe BOROZAN, Saša Knežević, Velika Britanija i aneksiona kriza, Istorijski institut Crne Gore, Podgorica 2005, 423-425  Download
    • Zoran LAKIĆ, Prof. dr Dragi Maliković, Kačački pokret na Kosovu i Metohiji 1918-1924, Priština 2005, str. 361, 427-429  Download
    • Đorđe BOROZAN, Radmila Radić, Život u vremenima: Gavrilo Dožić 1881-1950, Beograd 2006, 431-435  Download
    • Đorđe BOROZAN, Predrag Ilić, Srpska pravoslavna crkva i tajna Dahaua, Beograd 2006, 437-438  Download
    • Tomislav ŽUGIĆ, Milija Stanišić, Dubinski slojevi trinaestojulskog ustanka u Crnoj Gori, Istorijski institut Crne Gore, Podgorica 2005, 439-441  Download
    • Ivan LAKOVIĆ, Balkanski pakt 1953/1954, zbornik dokumenata, Vojnoistorijski institut, Beograd 2005, 443-446  Download
    • Žarko LEKOVIĆ, Zoran Lakić, Vrijeme, politika, nauka, Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Podgorica 2005, str. 489, 447-449  Download

     

    IN MEMORIAM

    • Mirko Barjaktarović (1912-2005) (Miomir DAŠIĆ), 451-457  Download
    • Radoman Jovanović (1934-2006) (Miomir DAŠIĆ), 459-464  Download
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