Povodom 70-ogodišnjice donošenja Šumanove deklaracije kao početka procesa formiranja Evropske unije,

• Gordana ĐUROVIĆ, Od Šumanove deklaracije do savremene unije: Integracioni put Crne Gore, 7-45   DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Seven decades have passed since the presentation of Schuman’s declaration, a concise powerful and visionary statement by French Minister Robert Schuman, which proposes the creation of the first European supranational organization for coal and steel. On May 9, 1950, at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Paris, the process of integration of European countries essentially began. The ideas and concepts of the Schuman Declaration, which represents a turning point in the history of Europe, are incorporated into all future European treaties, from the Paris Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, through the Treaties of Rome and all their amendments, to the 2007 Lisbon Reform Treaty. Europe developed on the affirmation of the principles of peace, solidarity, economic prosperity and common European values. Today, the idea of European unification gathers 27 European countries, and one of the countries knocking on the door of the Union is Montenegro. This paper gives a brief overview of the integration path of Montenegro towards the supranational organization sui generis, as the Union is today. The chronology of tracing the European path of Montenegro can be viewed in the broader context of establishing the first relations with the European Economic Community (EEC) of the then Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in the period from 1967 to 1991, then the characteristics of relations with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) with the then European Communities in the period from 1992 to 2003, and the relations that further developed in the period of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro (SM) from 2003 to 2006, and finally the development of relations between the Union and the independent state of Montenegro in the period from the regaining Montenegrin independence in 2006 until today.

• Bojan JOVANOVIĆ, Akcija i reakcija: Maršalov plan i Šumanova deklaracija, 47-69  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The main goal of this essay is to see if there is a certain, real causal link between so called Marshall plan and what is well known as Schuman declaration; that is, in wider, general sense, it is about establishing historical link between America’s foreign policy after World War II (firstly, period 1947-1950) and the beginnings of what we now usually call European integration. The essay shows that Shuman declaration is in fact not original initiative, but rather response or reaction to huge pressure that USA, especially in autumn of 1949 and on, did put on French government and France. USA wanted from France to assume lidership in Western Europe, and to come up with solution for “German question”, that is, some proposal that would have strong European dimension, which would enable re-integration of Western Germany into Western Europe and the family of European nations…and so and by that at the same time matching one of the most important, if not the most important goal of america’s overall foreign policy of the time.

Članci

• Gilliane MONNIER, Gilbert TOSTEVIN, Goran PAJOVIĆ, Nikola BOROVINIĆ, Mile BAKOVIĆ, Nova istraživanja paleolitskog nalazišta Crvena Stijena, istorijski kontekst, 71-108  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The rockshelter of Crvena Stijena (Nikšić municipality, Montenegro) is one of the most important Paleolithic sites in southeastern Europe. Its 20-meter deep sequence of archaeological deposits spans the Middle Paleolithic through the Bronze Age. The Middle Paleolithic deposits themselves, which cover an astonishing 12 meters in depth, contain one of the longest records of Neanderthal occupation in the region. Since its discovery in 1954, the site has been the subject of two major research projects; the data they have produced have helped make it a critical type-site for the Paleolithic in the Balkans. In this paper, our goal is to introduce the aims and methodologies of the new research collaboration at Crvena Stijena that we established in 2016. We first present the site within the context of the Middle Paleolithic of the western Balkans. We then describe the history of research at Crvena Stijena, and summarize the results of the last project, which were recently published. Finally, we describe the research questions that are guiding our new investigations, and the methods we are applying in order to answer these questions while preserving as much of the site as possible for future generations of archaeologists.

• Antal MOLNÁR, Kavaljer Franjo Bolica (†1653): Kotorski patricij na razdjelnici između Rima, Mletaka i Balkana, 109-132  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The aim of this study is to introduce the intermediary role of Kotor in the Balkan missions comparing it to the same activities of Ragusa. From 1578 the Bolica family was responsible for coordinating the postal service from Venice to Istanbul, as a consequence of which the family acquired a vast network of connections in the Balkans. In the 17th century four members of the Bolica family which ran the postal service worked as the Balkan commissioners of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide. Franjo Bolica was the most outstanding of the four due to his personal qualities and as a result of both the importance of his commissions and the prosperity during the war of Candia (1645-1669).

• Burhan ČELEBIĆ, O nekim osmanskim natpisima kod starog Bara; Darka Bakića, Pitanje emigracije osmanskih podanika iz skadarskog i kosovskog vilajeta u Crnu Goru, 133-147  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: In this article, we will interpret and present Old Turkish (Ottoman) inscriptions from the Bar region, which date from the historical range from the 17th to the 20th century, with a transcription from Old Turkish to the Ottoman language, with a translation in our language as well. Namely, the basic research intention of these recent researches in Bar is directed towards presenting to the scientific, professional and general reading public the inscriptions from the stone surfaces and their meaning with nišan tombstones, fountains and chronograms, while at the same time unusual ornamentation, shapes and various decorative motifs that adorn them and essentially determine them. In addition to translations of these specific archaeological-historical testimonies about people and the spirit of the time from which these artifacts date, we also provide photographs that speak not only about the significance and values of this material heritage but also about the condition in which they are.

• Darko BAKIĆ, Pitanje emigracije osmanskih podanika iz skadarskog i kosovskog vilajeta u Crnu Goru, 149-167  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The suppression of armed rebellions of Albanians, which in Kosovo’s and in Shkodra’s vilayet did oppose the policy of Ottomanization of the society that the Young Turks was carrying out at the time, had as its consequence a huge number of refugees from war-affected areas that were seeking for some refuge in Montenegro. Even though it was overburdening Montenegro’s financial system, King Nicholas I gladly received refugees from Albania in Montenegro, not only from humanitarian reasons but also because he wanted to gain their affection towards his state, in or-der to much easier, when the opportunity arises, achieve the main goal of his foreign policy to ex-tend Montenegro’s territory to northern Albania.

• Arpad HORNYAK, The Integration of the Délvidék (Southern Parts of the Kingdom of Hungary) into the Administration of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. A Hungarian Perspective, 169-187  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The southern territories of the Kingdom of Hungary came under the suzerainty of the newly formed Yugoslav Kingdom and until today constitute an integral part of its successor. This study aims to introduce the first historic phase of this centennial process, the incorporation of the Banat and Bačka into the administration of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. During this, while also details the endeavors of different Yugoslav governments, it also tries to introduce the various Hungarian aspects, chiefly in the years 1919-1920, and give an insight on the effects of all this on the Hungarian population of the territories in the new state.

Prilozi 

• Bojan NOVAKOVIĆ, Teritorijalno-upravna organizacija Onogošta (Nikšića) od XV do XVIII vijeka, 189-213  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The paper is dedicated to the analysis of social and historical circumstances surrounding the origin and change in the territorial and administrative structure of the area of Onogošt (Nikšić) from mid-XV until early XVIII century. Even though the nahiyah of Onogošt was formed within its natural boundaries, as was the feudal župa preceding it, the censuses that followed proved it to be transformed in line with the principle of tribes and clans, thus being divided into four nahiyahs: Onogošt, Gračanica/Nikšić, Riđani and Komarnica. The local communities maintained complex relations which applied also to the change in their territorial position, the fact confirmed by scarce data. The recently published census of the Sanjak of Herzegovina from 1701 contained data which permit a better perception of the former territorial and administrative structure of Onogošt (Nikšić) and the neighboring areas.

• Ljubodrag DIMIĆ, Srbija i vinovnici Velikog rata krize, ratovi i bilansi (1912-1918), 7-31   DOWNLOAD

Abstract: This paper is an attempt to highlight the paradoxes of the epoch before the First World War, to identify the causes of the war, to name the responisble for its outbreak, to describe Serbia`s war effort, and to identify the outcome and the consequences of the war.

• Stjepan MATKOVIĆ, Temeljne promjene u hrvatskoj politici uoči Sarajevskog atentata, 33-48  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: This paper deals with the development of Croatian politics ahead of the Sarajevo assassination and the outbreak of the First World War. The focus of attention is the question of a national issue whose interpretation of 1903 is gaining new significance due to the acute crisis of dualism, change of government in the Kingdom of Serbia, and the increasingly prominent activity of the heir, Duke Franz Ferdinand. On the basis of the analysis of parliamentary party programs and the activities of relevant political groups, unilateral dissatisfaction with the Croatian position in Austria-Hungary is noticed, and in the context of the state relations with Hungary, it stands out as an overwhelming problem of achieving Croatian financial autonomy. After the implementation of the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the approach to the national issue is tightened, and from then on, a considerable number of political actors have seen its solution only in affirmation of the principle of national unity in the integral area of the southern Slavs.

• Albert BING, Prvi Svjetski Rat i omasovljenje političke (samo)svijesti: slučaj Hrvatske, 49-68  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: One of the most important heritage of the First World War was the change in the political consciousness of the broader social groups of the small nations. This article deals with this far-reaching turnaround in the political culture of Croats, primarily Austro-Hungarian soldiers, whose core was made up of peasants. The paper provides an insight into the broader context of political and social in Croatia and the Austro-Hungarian monarchy; questions were raised – the maturation of national and class consciousness of national masses – which in the post-war period would be an important factor in radical social changes. The basic sources used in the paper are autobiographical records and diary memories of war participants as well as the records of individuals who participated in public life in the given period.

• Olga PELCER-VUJAČIĆ, Prilog proučavanju ilirskog identiteta u rimskim naseljima na tlu Crne Gore, 69-78  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The Roman settlements of southeastern Dalmatia, namely Risinium, Doclea and Municipium S. were organized as other provincial municipal communities in the Roman Empire. The social structure of indigenous societies in this region before conquest is not clear. In the coastal settlements such as Risan, the process of Romanization started earlier and had deeper roots. In the central region, Docleates were peregrines, led by tribal aristocracy from the castelli such as Salthua, on the main road from Narona to Scodra. Their names suggest they were not Roman citizens, although they use Latin language in their inscriptions. In the hinterland epigraphic evidence shows a strong early presence of indigenous elite in the network of municipal political institutions.

• Nevenka BOGOJEVIĆ-GLUŠČEVIĆ, Pravni režim na imovini udate žene u srednjovjekovnim zetskim primorskim gradovima, 79-109  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The subject of the research in this paper is the question of the legal regime on the property of the women in the Zeta medieval cities at the time of their highest rise (XIII and XIV century). This question is essential to explain the questions of the legal position of women in these areas, and the comparison of its position in relation to other coastal city centers in their closer and further surroundings. In this context, will analyse the statutory regulations on the legal status of woman property in the town of Kotor, Budva and Shkodra and based on them, to examine the legal systems that have had the greatest impact on the normative format of such legal regime. An important link in explaining the property position of women in these communes makes notary books in which actually reflected the application of the norms of the statutes in practice. The paper will be on the basis of numerous data from the Latin original material the archive (analysis of the contracts concluded and their implementation, as well as disputes of any kind) to establish real property status of women in society and to determine any possible differences between her normative and real position. Doing complete answers to the questions we used comparison with the legislation and legal practice about the position of women in other medieval centers along the Eastern Adriatic coast, in which they were also directly or indirectly present various legal effects (the Slovenian, Byzantine, Serbian, Roman and receptional Roman law). It will explore more fully in relation to the previous point to the interaction of the various legal cultures in shaping of the legal regime on the property of the women in the medieval coastal towns on the Adriatic coast and in its hinterland.

• Biljana VUČETIĆ, Some Considerations on the Emergence of the Serbian Chetnik Movement in Macedonia during the Last Period of Ottoman Rule, 111-128  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to research when and how the first organized Serbian armed bands in the Ottoman Empire appeared. Various historical sources have provided contrasting information, but it was obvious that the Serbian national movement in Macedonia became an organized and efficient force in 1904. Also, that is testified in documents of foreign provenance, primarily Bulgarian and Greek. Serbian Defense Organization consisted of several various groups of national workers: the “Private Initiative” from Belgrade, Serbian inhabitants of Macedonia, and the Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

• Adnan PREKIĆ, Politika bratstva i jedinstva u Crnoj Gori 1945-1955, 131-150  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The paper analyses the basic elements of the politics of brotherhood and unity in the first decade of communist rule in Montenegro. The ideal of fraternity and unity is one of the most important political ideas of the Communist Party, which has additional significance in Montenegro as a specific multinational and multiconfessional community. The paper deals with the sources of religious and national intolerance in Montenegro and analyzes the role of the Communist Party, which through the activities of party organs, mass organization, education and culture, addresses these problems by the politics of fraternity and unity. The research is based on archival material related to the work of the Communist Party, literature as well as the daily and periodical press. The starting hypothesis of the research is based on the thesis that the Communist Party, through the politics of fraternity and unity, tried to pacify antagonisms from the past and through the socialist ideology and its elements solve the issue of violated religious and national tolerance in Montenegro.

PRILOZI

• Varvara Borisovna HLEBNIKOVA, Memoari Gavra Vukovića kao ogledalo crnogorske spoljne politike, 151-161  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: This paper discusses the Memoirs of the Ministry of foreign affairs of Montenegro, Gavro Vuković; a place to search for important historical facts. A known politician from the turn of the 19th to 20th century, summed up the memories of his political career and gave a detailed analysis on the work of government of the Principality, with special emphasis on the efforts on strengthening the international position of the state. In his opinion, diplomatic efforts of Montenegrin political elite were not sufficient. The efforts of Gavro Vuković to learn the lessons from mistakes, made by government of the Principality, were of the particular significance.

• Radenko Šćekić, Željko Bjeletić, Društveno-ekonomska kretanja u Crnoj Gori tokom druge polovine XX vijeka, 163-185  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: Montenegro represented the poorest republic of the Yugoslav federation after the Second World War. Planned and the party orchestrated economy, during the 50s and 60s of XX century, developed industry, tourism and transport infrastructure. The reverse side of this policy represented a massive migration from rural to urban areas, neglecting of agriculture and cattle breeding and artificial maintenance of unprofitable factories. Social unrests in combination with national issues have led to the change within the one-party system during 1989. Period of sanctions, war environment and political turmoils during the 90s – have additionally complicated socio-economic situation in Montenegro.

IZVORI

• Šerbo RASTODER, O značaju djela Ahmed Dževdet Paše za izučavanje istorije balkanskih zemalja sa posebnim osvrtom na Crnu Goru, 187-225  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: Regarding this work, the author is occupied with analysis of activity of Ahmet Cevdet Pasha, as historical source, very important for studies of the Balkans history. From comprehensive lists of works of Ahmet Cevdet Pasha, we apstracted the work „Teskere 18-19“, in which the author is occupied with the description of population of Skadar‘s Sandzak, which territory was extended to the representative part of present-day Montenegro and Albania. The work was probably made in the period of residence of Ahmet Cevdet Pasha in Skadar in 1861, and in such manner it should be served to the military strategists for measuring military capacity in the case of new war. This work was translated and published in German, and it was a basis for author to present this paper.

• Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Jedna od svesaka iz neobjavljenog rukopisa Mitra Martinovića: „Ratna istorija Crne Gore“, 227-261  DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The paper presents the so far unpublished part of the „War History of Montenegro”. Its author is Mitar Martinovic, an important figure of Montenegrin political and public life at the end of XIX and early XX cent. The author, as well as the very topic that the text tackles certainly present an important historical source in the contemporary historical research.

PRIKAZI

• Saša Knežević, Radovan Vukadinović i Lidija Čehulić-Vukadinović: „EVROPSKA IDEJA OD KARLA VELIKOG DO EVROPSKE UNIJE“, CANU, Podgorica 2016, 263-265  DOWNLOAD
• Đorđije Trifunović, Milan Bulatović: Bihor – antropološka proučavanja. Izdavač: Centar za djelatnost kulture „Vojislav Bulatović Strunjo“ – Bijelo Polje, 2017, str. 375, 267-269  DOWNLOAD
• Radenko Šćekić, Zoran Lakić, Istorija i istoričari Crne Gore, Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Podgorica 2017, 271-272  DOWNLOAD