18th century – Istorijski Zapisi https://istorijskizapisi.me Istorijski Institut UCG Sat, 06 Nov 2021 12:18:41 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 The new issue of Istorijski zapisi 3-4/2019 is published https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-3-4-2019-are-published/ Mon, 11 Nov 2019 12:00:09 +0000 https://istorijskizapisi.me/?post_type=artwork&p=1882
  • Olga PELCER-VUJAČIĆ, Slaves and Freedmen in Lydia and Phrygia in the Early Roman Empire, 7-32     DOWNLOAD
  • ABSTRACT: The paper examines the socio-economic position and the everyday reality of the life of slaves in Lydia and Phrygia, two regions of considerable size within the boundaries of the Roman province of Asia, during the first three centuries of our era. The sources available for the study of slavery in Roman Anatolia are mainly epigraphic monuments, though some ancient writers and anepigraphic archaeological finds offer significant insights as well. The impression gained by the study of this material suggests that slavery was widespread and that it permeated both private life and public institutions, though exact numbers of slaves and their economic significance is difficult to determine.

    • Hasan BABACAN, Abidin TEMMIZER, The Muslim Census Book Found with a Soldier Registered in Taşlica (Pljevlja) District, 33-44     DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: This study on Taşlıca (Pljevlja) district Muslim military population register The book is registered in the Turkish Presidency State Archives of the Republic of Turkey Ottoman Archives (BOA) population registers, under the number Nfs.d 5780. The population book was prepared April 22, 1868. The book includes the household number, names and birth dates of 192 household heads in 5 neighborhoods and 21 villages of Taşlıca. At the beginning of the book, it is stated that there is also another book prepared since these household heads were in the military.

    • Галина ШЕВЦОВА, Деятельность Комитета «Зеленый Крест», Состоявшего Под Покровительством Великой Княгини Милицы Николаевны. 1914-1916, 45-53     DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: This paper is based on historical data and Russian press materials for the period from 1914 to 1916 and tells about activities of Green Cross, one of philanthropic organization under protection of the grand duchess Militsa Nikolaevna. Green Cross was established in the first days of the war, opened its divisions in many towns of Russia and provided assistance to Russian, Montenegrin and Serbian soldiers and members of their families. Unique feature of this philanthropic organization consisted in its financial independence of government grants and the amount of collected funds was illustrative of its popularity among people. Such activity went up against other committees under august protection. Activity of green Cross was terminated in December 1916 by decision of the Council of Ministers.

    • Vesna ĐIKANOVIĆ, Crnogorska Politička Emigracija u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama (1922-1924) – Aktivnosti i Jugoslovenski Odgovori, 55-81    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: Presented paper focuses on the activities of Montenegrin emigration in the USA in the years following the end of First World War. New political solutions, disappearance of Montenegro and creation of new Yugoslav State, provoked activities of some Montenegrins in order to promote an idea of restoration of the independent Montenegro. Activities, ideas, impact, reaction of Yugoslav State and its representatives in America as well as results and outcomes are the object of analyses.

    • Ivan LAKOVIĆ, Crnogorska Policija u Očima Posmatrača OEBS 1997-2006. godine, 83-103    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: On the base of reports by the relevant body of the OSCE Mission in then Serbia and Montenegro, the paper deals with the topic of perception of Montenegrin police forces and their reformation by the OSCE experts assigned for this area. The article covers the period on the verge of centuries, when Montenegro acquired the new political course towards closer bonding with the West. Finally resulting in changing the status of its statehood, social and political processes of this time were directed and conducted by governmental authorities who dominantly relied upon the use of police forces and the control over them. In this sense, perception of the such police in the eyes of representatives of international community, among which the OSCE’s ones had the most direct contact, brings an insight into the contemporary conditions, problems, perspectives and possibilities of reform within the one of the most important tools the Montenegrin government had at its disposal.

    • Danilo KALEZIĆ, The Nature of Political Transformations in Montenegro in the Early 90s: Prolongated Transition and Halted Democratization, 105-116    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: Montenegro’s political transformation from communism to liberal democracy was marked by remarkable political and social developments all of which severely damaged democratic consolidation and political transformation. Instead of following the pattern of other Central/ Eastern European states, Montenegro was deadlocked with an unresolved national question and fragile democratic framework; prolongation of fundamental emancipation of society and state. The article examines major political developments starting the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the introduction of pluralism, and their implications on political and societal transformations in Montenegro.

    • Aiša KURBARDOVIĆ, Teskere kao Istorijski Izvori Osmanske Provenijencije u Arhivu Istorijskog Instituta Crne Gore, 117-126    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: This work is motivated by the desire and need to present to the academic public and the wider readership an illustration of lesser-known tadhkirah (Ottoman tezkire) that have been neglected in our historiography. Teskere of Ottoman provenance stored in the Archives of the Historical Institute of Montenegro are an important source of knowledge when it comes to studying the history of Montenegro. These dated documents from the second half of the 18th century, which we publish here, testify to the manner of appointing the village prince and the collection of taxes during the Ottoman rule. In fact, they are important for the local history of Crmnička nahiyah, because they provide us with reliable information on the manner of official communication between the local population and the competent Ottoman authorities.

    • Miljan GOGIĆ, Kotorske Isprave iz Ostavštine Vicka Antuna Paskvalija, 127-140    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: The paper contains transcripts of some medieval documents from the manuscript collection “Memorie sulle Bocche di Cattaro concernenti il Culto”, whose parchment templates were in the possession of the Kotor canon Vicko Antun Paskvali during the 18th century. The documents refer to the churches of Kotor: St. Nicholas of the Gardens (1289), St. Lorenzo of Plata (1324, 1347, 1348), St. Luka’s (1270), St. Basileus on Šuranj (1309), St. Maria of Gurdići (1318), and St. Jacob of Loggia (1388). Most of the documents relate to the election of abbots, founding, and patronage over churches, one refers to the leasing of church property. Some of these documents have been scarcely known so far.

    • Radoslav Raspopović, Nekoliko Ćirilskih Dokumenata o Šćepanu Malom, 141-185    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: A number of Cyrillic documents written by Šćepan Mali have been published in this paper. Based on their transcribed versions, the author of the paper points out the importance of these materials for the deciphering of the motives behind the appearance of Šćepan Mali, who proclaimed himself to be the Russian Tsar Peter III.

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    The new issue of Istorijski zapisi 1-2/2016 is published https://istorijskizapisi.me/artwork/the-new-issue-of-istorijski-zapisi-1-2-2016-are-published/ Tue, 10 May 2016 10:24:51 +0000 https://istorijskizapisi.me/?post_type=artwork&p=2158 „Jadranski korijeni. Neizbrisivi istorijsko-kulturni temelji jedinstva. Radichi adriatiche. Le fondamenta storico-culturali di un‘unità incancellabile“

     

    • Riječ redakcije. Parola della redazione. Editorial Board Statement, 7-12   DOWNLOAD
    • Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Pozdravna riječ, 13-15   DOWNLOAD
    • Uvodni govor prof. dr Antuna SBUTEGE, ambasadora Crne Gore pri Svetoj stolici i pri Suverenom viteškom malteškom redu, na otvaranju međunarodnog naučnog skupa „Jadranski korijeni. Neizbrisivi istorijsko-kulturni temelji jedinstva“ u Kotoru 2012. godine, 17-21    DOWNLOAD
    • Adolfo MORGANTI, Il discorso inaugurale, 23-26    DOWNLOAD

     

    ČLANCI

    • Nevenka BOGOJEVIĆ-GLUŠČEVIĆ, Affari legali veneziani a Cattaro nel xiv secolo, 27-52    DOWNLOAD

    Abstract: Based on archival material, the author addresses the issue of the presence and possible influence of the Venetians on the legal and economic life of the 14th century Kotor. Special attention has been paid to their legal influence, overseas wholesale trade, healthcare and crafts in the city. The study has been divided into seven sections. The first two sections following the introduction examine the legal impact that the Venetian notaries performing this service in Kotor could have had on the creation of medieval Kotor statutory law. Since they were educated at Italian universities from which they had knowledge of the rules on the received Roman law and legal standards of notarial documents and their significance, it is important to examine the degree of this influence in terms of both normativity and application. The fourth section deals with the contribution of Venetian merchants to the economic power of the town, which was, among other things, based on the overseas wholesale trade with influential Venetian trading families, thanks to which Kotor was known as one of the most important ports in the east Adriatic. The fifth part features an analysis of numerous contracts shedding light on the private practice of Venetian doctors, notaries, and craftsmen and their contribution to life in general in the town. Section 6 deals with an analysis of litigations conducted in Kotor concerning failure to comply with contractual obligations to Venetians and explains them in the context of the application of ius commune, which was the legal basis for all statutory rights of the medieval communes in the Mediterranean.

    • Jadranka NERALIĆ, Svi papini ljudi: dalmatinska biskupska sjedišta u 15. stoljeću između Rima i Venecije, 53-82    DOWNLOAD

    Abstract: In the introductory chapter the author shortly reviewed canon law rules which defined and regulated the episcopal elections in the period from the 11th to the end of the 14th century. A number of biographies of clerics whose promotion to the top of the ecclesiastical career (episcopal election) on the territory of Venetian Dalmatia, illustrate the system of papal provision as well as the influence the Venetian Senate had on their career formation and the episcopal election. The older Croatian scholarship asserted that by electing candidates who would be favourable to its governement, the Venetian Republic had influenced the episcopal appointments in Dalmatian dioceses from the early 1420s, when it took over the dominion over the Eastern Adriatic coast. However, the process of episcopal appointments went rather slowly and gradually, following the strict canon law rules. Documents kept in the Vatican Secret Archives indicate that the popes widely used their right of provision based on canon law rules to appoint „their men“ and decidedly refused proposals coming from the Venetian Senate. Indeed, out of 63 bishops appointed in the nine Dalmatian dioceses under Venetian dominion, 46 were prelates of Venetian orgin, coming either from Venice or the Veneto region, whereas only seven of them came from the Papal State. On the other hand, bishops of Dalmatian origin were only 17.

    • Francesco Mario AGNOLI, Considerazioni sul provveditorato generale di Alvise Foscari in Dalmazia e Albania (1777-1780), 83-110   DOWNLOAD

    Abstract: The 126 dispatches sent from Zara to Venice by Alvise Foscari, general Superintendent in Dalmatia and Albania, during his mandate (1777-1780) do not contain, at a time of apparent calm in the Adriatic and the Balkans, references to events of “great politics”. However, they represent a wealth of information particularly illuminating because they are coming from a Venetian nobleman in charge of the government of his overseas subjects, on the relationship between the Capital and the Provinces of the Dominio da Mar and the state of health of the Republic in the last twenty years of his glorious existence.

    • Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, Istočna obala Jadrana od mira u Kampoformiju do Bečkog Kongresa, 111-141    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: After the Treaty of Campo Formio, under the influence of the ideas of the French Revolution, national liberation-type movements emerged on the East Adriatic coast. Their influence can be seen regarding the circumstances in the Bay of Kotor and its relations with Montenegro. They also resulted in attempts at implementing the idea of unification, but also of national liberation on the wider territory of the East Adriatic.

    • Dragana KUJOVIĆ, Orijentano-islamsko nasljeđe u Crnoj Gori između religijskog predznaka, nevidljivosti i identitetske posebnosti u multikulturnom kontekstu: pisana građa na orijentalnim jezicima u arhivu odbora Islamske Zajednice u Baru – od evidentiranja do pokušaja vrednovanja, 143-166   DOWNLOAD

    Abstract: We believe that the estimate of a manuscript can never be final and out of context, especially if we take into account the manuscript as a part of the cultural heritage of the country and the people. The manuscript may have its auction price, to be purchased or sold, but the elements that make it into the historical testimony are not included in the auction description or inventory, and can not be expressed in monetary terms.

    • Maja KATUŠIĆ, Migracijski procesi zaleđe-grad: useljenici iz Crne Gore u katoličkim matičnim knjigama Kotora 18. stoljeća, 167-183    DOWNLOAD

    Abstract: The central theme of the paper is to study the migration processes in Kotor in the 18th century. The emphasis was on the share of immigrants from Montenegro’s hinterland into Kotor. The research was based on the analysis of the original archival material from the Bishop’s Archives in Kotor, the books of the Church of St. Tryphon. By inspecting the above mentioned material, the time span of the census, the ways of identification, and the gender and professional structure of the immigrants are presented and analyzed. Finally, the share of Montenegrin immigrants in each book of births (births, weddings and deaths) is analyzed, with an emphasis on displaying topics from the social everyday life of the population.

    • Roberto VALLE, Dall’altra riva: Niccolò Tommaseo e la koinè adriatica, 185-195    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: Staying on the other shore of ‘exile’ Niccolò Tommaseo affirms the irreducible otherness and polyphony of the Adriatic koinè, as a floating territory between southern Slavs and Italians. This territory can not be inhabited by those who are rooted in one language and in one nation. Tommaseo stated that the time of the queens and masters of the universe – like that of revolutionary France- had passed, even because of the polycentrism and polyphony of the European civilization. Indeed, European civilization is a set of various civilizations which constist of a „discordant diversity” and an „harmonic variety” put together in one civilization. KEY WORDS: Niccolò Tommaseo, Adriatic koinè, Dalmatia, Italians and Slavs, polycentric and polyphonic civilization

    • Aleksandar JOKSIMOVIĆ, Ribarstvo u Boki kroz vjekove (XIX-XXI) – istorija, tradicija, način življenja, 197-205    DOWNLOAD

    ABSTRACT: In the Boka Kotorska Bay, fishing is one of the oldest occupations, based on the coastal lifestyle of its inhabitants. Unfortunately, few documents detailing the fishery traditions have been preserved, and oral traditions can be dated back only to the 19th century. The fishing net has been a key invention in fisheries. It is made up of netting of varying mesh size, formed by knotting of the threads. Besides the fishing net, the fishing boat is an essential tool in fisheries. Depending on the type of fisheries, various types of gear were used — fishing nets (gillnets, trammel nets, beach seines, purse seines and towed nets), long–lines (set or drifting), harpoon, pots and traps.

    • Luka I. MILUNOVIĆ, Pogled na Trst u miljeu crnogorskoga glumišta od Njegoševa vremena do kraja 19. stoljeća, 207-228    DOWNLOAD

    Abstract: Strengthening economic and political ties with Trieste opened during the 19 century, the possibility of a combination of the impact on life in Montenegro. In this paper, we follow the contacts and sphere of influence in Montenegrin Performing Arts.

    • Alberto BECHERELLI, Andrea CARTENY, La questione montenegrina alla Conferenza della Pace di Parigi, 229-246   DOWNLOAD

    Abstract: The Archive of the Historical Office of the Italian Army General Staff in Rome contains reports (fonds E-8, Inter-Allied Commissions at the Paris Peace Conference, Montenegro) about the Montenegrin issue at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. These documents give details about Montenegrin aspirations for independence at the end of WWI, after the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. During the Conference and the following years, the Inter-allied Commissions had the task to draw up new boundaries of the states and supervise the application of economic and military conditions. As a consequence, the Italian military representatives, who were in charge of these tasks, were involved in the political and diplomatic events of those countries.

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