ČLANCI

• Karl KASER, The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913, An Austrian-Hungarian Perspective, 15-32  Download

ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the position, intentions and perspectives of Austrian-Hungarian Empire at the end of XIX and the beginning of XX century. In order to maintain its status of the Great Power, it sought the area for expansion in the Balkan, as the only direction possible. On the other side, the growing power of the newly formed Balkan states, predominantly Serbia, presented an obstacle to its pretensions on Thessalonica, which was tried to overcome by creation of independent Albanian state under decisive influence of Vienna, as well as through backing the Bulgarian side in Second Balkan war. Failure of this plan led to further escalation of the conflict with Serbia, with clear perspective of the military clash.

• Momčilo D. PEJOVIĆ, Analiza socijalnog porijekla omladine iz Crne Gore i Boke školovane u inostranstvu 1848-1918. godine, 33-52  Download

ABSTRACT: The second half of the 19th century is the most prolific period in the social development of Montenegro as an autonomous and independent state, particularly in terms of its social, political, educational and cultural development. Until the second half of the 19^th century, Montenegrin students were educated outside the borders of their homeland, primarily in the neighboring Serbia, distant Russia and other European countries of the time – Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, France, Italy, etc. The analysis of the social background of 692 pupils/students of secondary and higher schools and academies-faculties in the period from 1848-1918 indicates that among them, there were sons of farmers, landowners, workers, merchants, innkeepers, artisans, officers, clan elders, clan captains, clan commanders, dukes, sirdars, brigadiers, seamen, clerks, judges, doctors, lawyers, priests, teachers and pensioners.

• Senka BABOVIĆ-RASPOPOVIĆ, Crna Gora i spoljna kulturna politika Rusije u drugoj polovini 19. i početkom 20. vijeka, 53-79.  Download

ABSTRACT: The paper is dedicated to the research of the cultural factor in Montenegrin-Russian and Russian-Montenegrin relations in the second half of the 19^th and the beginning of the 20^th century, through the framework of foreign cultural policy. The topic can contribute to further research on the topic and the like.

• Lovorka ČORALIĆ, Pisma i poruke rektora Budve, Bara i Ulcinja kao izvor za proučavanje diplomatsko-političkih zbivanja na jugu crnogorskog primorja u XVI stoljeću, 81-96  Download

ABSTRACT: The central theme of this article is the analysis of the archival series of the State Archive of Venice (Archivio di Stato di Venezia) called Capi del Consiglio de’ Dieci: Lettere di Rettori e di altre cariche. The documents used are those related to the cities of Budva, Bar and Ulcinj (in the sixteenth century), which – through the reports of city officials to the Venetian central authorities – speak of the life of these cities and their population in a period marked by the danger of war and a direct threat from the Ottoman army. In the article, particular attention is paid to the analysis of those documents speaking directly about the organization of the network of agents and spies in the hinter land of the aforementioned cities, as well as the diplomatic and political attempts of Venetian officials to attract the population of the immediately neighbouring areas to fight under the standard of St. Mark. These sources are at the same time valuable source material for the study of numerous various elements from the history of Venetian acquisitions in the southern part of the eastern Adriatic at the very beginning of the Early Modern  Age.

• Valentina ŽIVKOVIĆ, Kult Svete Klare u Kotoru (XIV-XVI vek), 97-107  Download

ABSTRACT: On the basis of preserved written and artistic sources, the stages of acceptance and development of the cult of the founder of the Second Franciscan religious order, St. Clare, in late medieval Kotor were discussed. Shortly after the arrival of the Franciscans in Kotor, the monastery of St. Clare was built, first near the city, and then inside the city walls in 1364. The veneration of St. Clare in Kotor received a special accent by including the performance of this saint within the painted decoration of the Cathedral of St. Tryphon.

• Aleksandar ŽIVOTIĆ, Nemirna granica. Pogranične tenzije između Jugoslavije i Albanije (1948-1954), 109-127  Download

ABSTRACT: Based on published and unpublished archival material of Yugoslav and Soviet origin, as well as relevant historiographical and memoir literature, this paper analyzes the problems of border tensions – armed incidents, disputes related to border marking, insertion of sabotage groups and illegal border crossings between Yugoslavia and Albania during period of intense conflict between Yugoslavia and the countries of the Informbiro.

PRILOZI

• Darko BAKIĆ, Stanko Radonjić, prvi crnogorski diplomatski predstavnik, 129-142  Download

ABSTRACT: Duke Stanko Radonjić, the first Montenegrin diplomatic representative, performed the duty of extraordinary envoy and plenipotentiary minister of Montenegro in the Ottoman Empire. During his short stay in Constantinople, Radonjić was primarily focused on resolving the Montenegrin-Turkish border issue. In addition, he was engaged in consular affairs. After a few months spent in the Ottoman capital, at the end of December 1879, he returned to Cetinje.

• Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, Začetak političke propagande – od starovjekovne do propagande u doba prosvijećenog apsolutizma, 143-156  Download

ABSTRACT: No government could be maintained on a bare force, so its ideological justification, i.e. legitimization, is carried out under the auspices of religion and tradition, mainly through the sacralization of power. The basic feature of the entire ancient propaganda is the monolithic and imposing state propaganda whose thematic backbone is the divinization of the state and rulers. The emergence of the very term propaganda, and its institutional development is related to the Roman Catholic Church.

• Bojan NOVAKOVIĆ, Hum i Zahumljani u 33. glavi spisa De administrando imperio, 157-166  Download

ABSTRACT: While the 33rd chapter of the De administrando imperio contains the description of the early medieval county of Zahumlje, there are many unclear places inside. According to our opinion they mostly originate from the praxis of Constantin VII Porphyrogenitus to make conclusions based on his logical judgment and, mostly, dubious etymological constructions obtained through his informers and own observations. Considering that the name Zahumlje has been disappearing with time, having been replaced by the formulation Humska zemlja (Hum’s land), the author points out the difference between these geographical categories, carried out their ubication and suggested the reasons for their change.

• Goran BEHMEN, Ideološki aspekti arengi, zaketvi i sankcija u srednjovjekovnim bosanskim ispravama, 167-175  Download

ABSTRACT: Arengas, oaths and sanctions in medieval documents present not only formal parts of documents, they also, through its theological intonation, reflect Christian ideological concept of European medieval society. Arengas, which appear in documents of Bosnian Middle Ages since the time of coronation of Tvrtko I Kotromanic, testify about the acceptance of sovereign – potentate, whose authority comes from the Christ himself and who is given the legitimacy only by the divine authority. Arengas of the Bosnian kings were written under the strong influence of Raska charters and, as in the case of Tvrtko I Kotromanic, correspond to authority being elicited from the family ties with Nemanjic family. The oaths in the documents, both by the governing dynasty of Kotromanic, and by other major noblemen families (Kosaca, Pavlovic, Hrvatinic) mention Holly Gospel, Honourable Cross of Christ, evangelists and apostles, while sanctions contain poena spiritualis with the threat of curse in the spirit of Christian theological concept.

• Marijan PREMOVIĆ, Trgovina i trgovački putevi u župi Budimlja, 177-183  Download

ABSTRACT: The paper treats the topic of trade development in the parish (župa) of Budimlje as the crossroads of caravan routes from Primorje and Zeta to the interior of the Balkans. This area became especially important with the development of mining, while in the 16^th century the focus of trade in this area slowly shifted towards Nikolj-pazar.

• Milovan ŠĆEPANOVIĆ, Najranije razgraničenje Crne Gore i Hercegovine, 185-201  Download

ABSTRACT: Determination of the borders of some state, especially in the process of growing of its subjectivity, belongs to the framework of very important issues connected with acquiring the attributes of the free member of international community. This paper deals with the earliest forms of mar king the borders of Montenegro’s territory during the reign of Petar II Petrović Njegoš, and the existence of Montenegro in factice, but not in formal sense of international law. That’s why there was used an opportunity to, besides emphasizing mentioned question, chronologically show the development of events in this area even in the later periods of hi story of Montenegro.

SAOPŠTENJA

sa međunarodnih naučnih skupova

• Miomir DAŠIĆ, Istoričar evropske kulture, O prof. dr Andriji Lainoviću (1903-1986), Povodom Zbornika “Studije i ogledi iz istorije i diplomatije”, (Beograd 2007, str. 746), 209-216  Download

HRONIKA

• Međunarodni naučni skup: “Sto trideset godina od uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa Crne Gore sa velikim silama nakon sticanja nezavisnosti 1878”, Podgorica, 20. i 21. oktobar 2009., 217-219  Download
• Međunarodni naučni skup: Crna Gora, Boka Kotorska i Ilirske provincije 1807-1813, Kotor, 19. oktobar 2009. godine, 221-222  Download
• Međunarodni naučni skup: Rusko-crnogorske naučne veze u minulom i našem vremenu, Podgorica, 5-6. oktobar 2009, 223-225  Download

PRIKAZI

• Dušan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Академик Евгений Львович Немировский: Автобиографијя, Москва: РАН, 2005, стр. 300, 227-228  Download
• Milica KOSTIĆ, Miomir Dašić “Rovca kod Berana”, Crnogroska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Podgorica 2008, str., 383 229-232  Download
• Milorad TELEBAK, Dr Dušan J. Martinović: “Zoran Ristović – život i rad”, IBPE, Cetinje 2008, 233-234  Download
• Đorđije TRIFUNOVIĆ, Milan Lj. Bulatović, Lozna kroz vremena, Pegaz – Bijelo Polje, 2008, str. 189., 235-236  Download

IN MEMORIAM

• Branislav Bato Kovačević 1933-2009 (Radoje Pajović), 237-240  Download

• Lovorka ČORALIĆ, Tragom crnogorskih iseljenika u Mlecima, 7-44  Download

ABSTRACT: The article, based on the source materials from Venetian archives (Archivio di Stato di Venezia, Archivio della Scuola Dalmata dei Ss. Giogrio e Triffone) and on the previous results of historiography, presents main directions from the history of migrations from Montenegro to Venice in the period from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century. Chronological frame and periods of the most fequent migrations of the Montenegrins to Venice has been discussed, the way they were called in sources, places of their residence within the Venetian sestieri and parishes, their occupations, economic means and standard, their every day life within the circle of their families and friends, religious life and relations with Venetian ecclesiastical institutions and individuals, as well as their connections to the community of immigrants from the wider area of East Adriatic sea. In the conclusion, it is emphasized that migrations of the Montenegrins to Venice are an important, but not satisfactorily researched segment of history of this area and that they were an integral part of trans-Adriatic communications during the transitional period from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Age

• Božidar ŠEKULARAC, Istorija simbola u crnogorskom grbu, 45-60  Download

RÉSUMÉ NA FRANCUSKOM

• Radovan RADONJIĆ, Nacija i nacionalno u istorijskom procesu, 61-86  Download

ABSTRACT: The text was devoted to the phenomenon of nation and national historical process. The aim of this text was to help in providing answers to questions like: why the pulsation of the nation and of the national has been still so powerful, in spite of the fact that after technical –technological revolution ‘nothing is as it used to be’. How come the nation and the national –as an ideological trend, remain ‘open’ questions or actual problems, potential or interfering factor that has been an unavoidable, consistent part of almost all current social processes including those in economical and social fields and political and cultural fields? For that sake, the article was divided into five parts.

The first one relates to the difficulties and temptations of defining the nation and the national. In that sense a genesis of understanding the nation and the national was composed moving from the very first features of their actualization to their developmental forms.

The second part focuses on the evaluation of the significance of the phenomenon of the nation and national for historical process. In this part, presented are different modern theoreticians’ explanations of why they though that forming of modern nations meant the great step forward in the development of modern democratic society, along with processes of socialization and affirmation of human personality.

The third part deals with possible positive and negative impact of the national on historical process, especially on its democratic component. A set of most important ideological and theoretical views have been elaborated  here as a phenomenon or an attempt was made to apply the latter concretely upon history.

The fourth part tries to provide explanation to some temptations that inevitably follow every realization of this phenomenon, especially if made in the pantheistic form.

The focus of the fifth part is the essence and contents of the use of the nation and the national. The stress was put on the misuse that are being produced through different nationalistic ideas and social and political movements inspired on such bases, affirmation of theory of socialist nation and attempts to construct a new conflict-less society, different nationalisms and chauvinism on such a platform.

• Radoica LUBURIĆ, Hladni rat i sukob Staljin-Tito u sovjetskoj, informbirovskoj i politemigrantskoj štampi, 87-105  Download

NEMA ABSTRACT

• Slobodan SELINIĆ, Trgovina u jugoslovenskim republikama 1945-1948- od privatnog ka državnom, 107-133  Download

ABSTRACT: Although the private trade used to be unwanted from the very beginning due to political and ideological viewpoint after the WW2, it survived to on a larger scale until the middle of 1948. Its significance was constantly minimized, though different measures imposed by authorities. The basic measures against the influence of private trade, before its final elimination, had been supervising of wholesale trade by founding state owned trade enterprises, introduction of the system of planned distribution of goods, punishing merchants for crimes based on war profit, nationalization from 1946, fighting against economic sabotage and speculation. Along with these measures being suspicious against existing trade staff and trying to provide professionals to trade as an economic  branch, the state herself has organized trade schools and courses for training new staff for work in the field of economy. In order not to provoke bigger disorganization in supplying of the citizens in the period when the participation of the state and cooperative sector in the wholesale trade had been rather insignificant, and foreign policy reasons had been basic reasons for postponing the final nationalization of retail trade until 1948. However, even the nationalization of 1948 has not been a complete one. In spite of all a couple of hundreds of private trade shops, the most of them in Serbia, i.e. Belgrade have survived as they were needed to supply people with  necessary good.

ARHEOLOGIJA

• Milena VRZIĆ, Refleksija legende o Kadmu i Harmoniji na područje jugoistočne jadranske obale, 135-143.  Download

PRILOZI

• Tatjana KOPRIVICA, Freska sa predstavom Svetog Hristofora u starom Baru, 145-155  Download

ABSTRACT: Fresco with the notion of St. Hristopher in Old Bar is located in the corbel of middle-aged building number 153, which was built upward the inward city gate, and which purpose was hospice, probably.

St. Christopher shown as Christ-bearer, is damaged a lot. It was painted in XV century, and iconography and stile had the most similarity with the notions on east Mediterranean. The painter of St. Christopher is not known for us.

• Miomir DAŠIĆ, Djelo Milana Vasića, Nezaobilazno i u crnogorskoj istoriografiji, 157-165.  Download

NASTAVNI PLAN I PROGRAM (gimnazija), Republika Crna Gora, 167-217  Download

PRIKAZI

• Miloš STAROVLAH, Miomir Dašić, Nezaobilazno u istoriji Crne Gore, CANU, Podgorica 2003, str. 620, 219-222  Download
• Sait ŠABOTIĆ, Šerbo Rastoder, Crna Gora u egzilu 1918-1925, knj I-II, Istorijski institut Crne Gore/Almanah, Podgorica 2004, str. 1147, 223-232  Download
• Svetozar RADONJIĆ RAS, Dušan J. Martinović, Generali iz Crne Gore u ruskoj vojsci, CID, Podgorica 2003, 233-236  Download
• Miloš STAROVLAH, Zoran Lakić, Crnogorski ratni parlament (1941-1945), Podgorica 2003, 237-241  Download

• Izvještaj o radu na projektima istorijskog institute Crne Gore za 2003. godinu, 243-257  Download

IN MEMORIAM

• Dr Novak Ražnatović (1925-2004) (Zoran LAKIĆ), 259-262  Download