ABSTRACT: This paper aims to explore the role of gender in the Gesta regum Sclavorum (GRS), also known as the Chronicle of the Priest of Dioclea. It critically examines the portrayal of women in this historical narrative, noting its reflection of a broader trend in medieval male-authored texts that perpetuate female inferiority and marginalization. In the GRS, women predominantly emerge as anonymous and passive consorts of kings, relegated primarily to the role of progenitors of heirs. Instances of women taking independent action, as exemplified by the widow of Hungarian prince Kys, then Cossara, the daughter of Samuel and wife of St. Vladimir, and Iaquinta, wife of King Bodin, are depicted in a manner that suggests their inclusion in the narrative is due to the benefits these actions provided to their male relatives. The portrayal of female agency in the GRS is thus interpreted as a reflection of the gendered social norms of the era, which were more inclined to resist rather than support the women’s empowerment.

Maja KATUŠIĆ, TRADICIONALISTIČKI OBRASCI DUBROVAČKIH USELJENIKA U KOTORU TIJEKOM 18. STOLJEĆA, 27-48 Download

ABSTRACT: This paper, based on the analysis of original archival records, baptismal, marriage, and death registers of the parish of St. Tryphon from the 18th century, presents and analyses the migrations of inhabitants from the territory of the Dubrovnik Republic to Kotor. The emphasis is placed on, to the extent permitted by the sources, analysing the number, gender, places of origin, and migration areas of Dubrovnik residents. The paper also explores marital strategies and the involvement of Dubrovnik residents in the social life of Kotor at that time, all of which is considered in the context of pre-modern migration patterns.

KEYWORDS: Kotor, Republic of Dubrovnik, 18th century, migrations, historical demography, vital records

Душан Фундић, СУПАРНИШТВО АУСТРОУГАРСКЕ И ЦРНЕ ГОРЕ У СЕВЕРНОЈ АЛБАНИЈИ КРАЈЕМ 19. И ПОЧЕТКОМ 20. ВЕКА, 49-59 Download

ABSTRACT: The paper explores the rivalry between the Principality of Montenegro and Austria-Hungary in northern Albania. The rivalry in Malësia e Madhe inhabited by the Hoti, Gruda, Kelmendi, Kastrati and Shkreli tribes who inhabited the areas along the Ottoman-Montenegro border was especially investigated. Based primarily on Austro-Hungarian sources, it presents the views of the diplomacy of the Dual Monarchy on the Montenegrin plans as well as the formation of a counter policy that was supposed to prevent the influence of Cetinje and Prince Nikola Petrović-Njegoš on the neighbouring Albanian communities. These Austro-Hungarian plans are analysed, in the first place, on the reports of the consuls in Shkodër. The relationship between Montenegro and the Malësori  was seen as undesirable by Vienna and dangerous due to the predicted emergence of an autonomous Albania with Shkodër within its borders, which decision-makers in Austria-Hungary viewed as a necessary precondition for the sustainability of the future state and its own influence in it.

Лука ФИЛИПОВИЋ, Савез комуниста Југославије и први покушај организације медитеранске конференције комунистичких партија Европе 1967‒1968. године, 61-81  Download

ABSTRACT: Czechoslovakian crisis and student rebellions in Western Europe and United States were just some of the aspects of global turmoil that may have influenced a certain number of contemporary historians to mark the year 1968 as the turning point in social and political history of the later half of the 20^th century. Alongside these events, communists parties of Western and Eastern Europe were going through a long period of subtile conflicts, while forming interest and ideological blocks that will later play a crucial role in the events that became known as the great schism of the socialist world, when the Soviet party finally lost the influence over the future eurocommunist parties, which was a period also marked by the sudden rise of the international influence of the Lague of Commmunists of Yugoslavia. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to contribute to the scientific research of the Yugoslav role in the events that predated and may have influenced the stated conflicts between the communist parties of Eastern and Western Europe, of which some aspects best came to light in the case of the failed atempt of Yugoslav and Italian communists to organize an international conference of the Marxist parties of Mediterranean. The paper is based upon the results of the research that included the unpublished sources from the historical archives of former Yugoslavia, which were analysed by implementation of the traditional historical method, as well as analysis of the scientific literature which provided social and ideological context of the researched historical events.

Илија КУКОБАТ, ЦРНА ГОРА У СИСТЕМУ ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКОГ ВАЗДУШНОГ САОБРАЋАЈА 1930‒2006, 83-96  Download

ABSTRACT: Based on unpublished archival records, periodicals, and literature, this paper analyses the development of air transport in Montenegro within the broader Yugoslav system from the opening of the first regular air route from Belgrade to Podgorica via Sarajevo to the reestablishment of the independence of Montenegro. It encompasses the development of airports within Montenegro and of air routes connecting it to the rest of Yugoslavia, and foreign countries.

Arheologija

Dejan GAZIVODA, Ostaci crkve u Zaljevu, rezultati zaštitnih arheoloških istraživanja, 97-102  Download

ABSTRACT: This paper will present the preliminary results of protective archaeological research carried out in order to find the early Christian basilica.

U ovom radu prikazani su preliminarni rezultati zaštitnih arheoloških istraživanja sprovedenih s ciljem pronalaska ranohrišćanske bazilike.

Prilozi

 Janko PAUNOVIĆ, Status robova (servi, ancille) u Kotorskom statutu (1616, Venecija) i njegov rimsko-pravni uticaj, 103-119  Download

ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to shed light on the status of slaves in the Statute of Kotor (1616) and its Roman legal basis. The work is primarily based on the Kotor Statute, ,as well as the accompanying notary documents from the relevant period of time.. Due to the nature of the topic, other Dalmatian and Mediterranean cities in the respective period were also taken into account. In this article, the author used an argumentation-based linguistic approach and systematic method of interpretation of the statutory provisions concerning the status of slaves, while excluding the status of other “unfree” or “semi-free” people. 

Милић ДУЈОВИЋ, МАНАСТИР СВЕТА ТРОЈИЦА КОД ПЉЕВАЉА ОД ОСНИВАЊА ДО 1859. ГОДИНЕ, 121-134  Download

ABSTRACT: Based on published sources from the archives of the monastery of the Holy Trinity Sveta near Pljevlja, and with the help of literature published so far on the history of the monastery, the article deals with the period from the foundation of the monastery to 1869. The foundation of the monastery and its functioning in this period depended significantly on the relationship with the Ottoman authorities and the local christian and islamic population. Monastery life was influenced by Montenegro and Serbia, as well as the struggle of the Balkan peoples for liberation from Ottoman rule. In the article various circumstances are presented that affected the life of the monastery brotherhood, the cultivation of the monastery estates, as well as the construction and decoration of the monastery church.

Izvori

Миљан ГОГИЋ, Преписи которских исправа из Лекционара и Понтификала Которске бискупије у рукописним зборницима архива ХАЗУ у Загребу, 135-170  Download

ABSTRACT: The Lectionary and Pontifical of the Diocese of Kotor, which is now kept in St. Petersburg, contains on the free pages on the margins of the main text, transcripts of the documents of the Kotor authorities from the first half of the 12^th century until the middle of the 13^th century. In the Manuscript Department of the HAZU Archives in Zagreb, in manuscript collections from the 18^th century, there is a certain number of these documents. This paper provides basic information about these manuscripts and provides the texts of the transcripts of the documents.

ABSTRACT: In this paper we discuss the archeology of architecture on the example of the monastery of St. Michael on the Prevlaka island in Boka Kotorska. This part of archeology is almost unknown to archaeological science in Montenegro, and it is based on the experience of researching the Old Town of Bar in the period between 2004 and 2012, although it has been present in European archaeological science for decades. The Church of the Saint Michael on Prevlaka is a multi-layered building, which was systematically researched in 1956. and 1957, and in the period between 1997. and 2005., when it was completely excavated. It was built on the foundations of an early Byzantine church from the 6th century, and in the 9th or 10th century it was remodeled for the Benedictine monastery, which was demolished in the first half of the 11th century. Around 1220, the ruined remains of the basilica were rebuilt for the purpose of the bishopric of Zeta, which was enthroned on Prevlaka in this period. In the paper, we tried to show the methods of masonry of both eras, which especially refers to the altar area, which, according to new studies, was rebuilt on the foundations of an older basilica from the 9th/10th century. Also, primarily on the basis of comparing the vertical and horizontal stratigraphy, the genesis of the remodeling of its interior is followed, with all the main characteristics that allow us to understand how the architectural conception of the worship space changes, that is, how the church gets a new altar, dome, modified narthex, building from the north side etc.

• Мile BAKOVIĆ, ARHEOLOŠKA ISTRAŽIVANJA LOKALITETA ĆAF KIŠ, 33-46  Download

ABSTRACT: At the site of Dubrava, there are remains of church architecture known as Ćaf Kiš. Around these remains is a vast necropolis, many still visible today. Protective archaeological research was carried out on a limited scale and showed that these are the remains of a church built at the beginning of the 16th century. Several explored graves testify that the church was built on an older necropolis. A cemetery was formed around the church, and after its demolition, numerous burials took place in it as well. On the remains of the architecture, we observed two basic building phases. First, a church was built with a deep apse, without a chancel. Shortly after construction, the northeast part of the church was demolished, and the apse fell to the northeast. It would be said that the collapse was caused by seismic action because no traces of ignition and destruction were observed. Soon, the church was restored, but now in a somewhat altered form, a new shallow apse was built, the nave was strengthened by constructing a buttress on the west side and the building was expanded by building the chancel. The architecture of the building, the church furniture and part of the movable archaeological material found unequivocally testify that the church ceremony took place according to the Latin custom. We determined the oldest archaeological layer to be in the 14^th century, the church was built in the 16^th century, and burials in and around it lasted until the middle of the 20^th century.

• Janko PAUNOVIĆ, UPOTREBA MEHANIZMA ‘’CHECKS AND BALANCES-A’’ U KOTORSKOM STATUTU (ŠTAMPAN 1616. GODINE U VENECIJI), 47-70  Download

ABSTRACT: The aim of this article is to shed light on the decision-making process in early modern Kotor, based on an analysis of the Statute of Kotor (1616) and surviving notarial documents.

• Дарко БАКИЋ, СУКОБИ У ДОЊИМ ВАСОЈЕВИЋИМА АВГУСТА 1912. ГОДИНЕ, 71-92  Download

ABSTRACT: In mid-August 1912, there were armed conflicts between the cross-border Serbs and the Ottoman army, which committed serious crimes against the village of Donja Ržanica. In order to stop the Turks and restore the balance between the warring parties, Montenegrin units crossed the border and intervened in the events that followed. Nevertheless, thanks to the efforts of both Montenegrins and Ottomans, hostilities were stopped. An appropriate agreement was reached between the border commanders and Javad Pasha, but in practice, there was no serious progress in terms of its implementation. It remained for the beginning of the First Balkan War to decide the further fate of Lower Vasojevići, that was freed from Ottoman rule very soon after the start of hostilities.

Prilozi

• Petar LEKIĆ, ANALIZA KULTA SV. TROJICE NA CRNOGORSKIM PLANINAMA, 93-104  Download

ABSTRACT: In the territory of Montenegro, the cult of the Holy Trinity existed at various locations, with a unique aspect being the construction of sacred buildings on mountaintops, as part of a broader phenomenon of erecting temples in the mountains. Some structures dedicated to the Holy Trinity can also be found in lowland areas. It was a custom to visit these places and celebrate the holiday on Trinity Day. The earliest mentions of this cult date back to the Middle Ages.

• Филип Д. ВУЧЕТИЋ, ИЗБОРИ У КЊАЖЕВИНИ/КРАЉЕВИНИ ЦРНОЈ ГОРИ 1905-1913. ГОДИНЕ, 105-123  Download

ABSTRACT: In this thesis we will present political life in the Principality/the Kingdom of Montenegro in the period from 1905 to 1914.

The emphasis will be put on the elections that are organised in 1906, 1907, 1911 and at the end of 1913. Also, the aim of this thesis is to show political polarization and political struggle between the Court and the democratic currents in the in the State.

Izvori

• Иван ЛАКОВИЋ, ГЕНЕРАЛ-МАЈОР БРАНИСЛАВ БАРЈАКТАРЕВИЋ, ВОЈНА ПОМОЋ САД ЈУГОСЛАВИЈИ, АРХИВ ОРУЖАНИХ СНАГА СРБИЈЕ, ФОНД II УПРАВЕ ГЕНЕРАЛШТАБА ЈНА, НЕСРЕЂЕНА ГРАЂА, КУТИЈА БР.21, ФАСЦИКЛА III, Р-3, 125-170  Download

ABSTRACT: This document from the Archive of Armed Forces of Serbia, brings an overview of material contents of US’ military assistance to Yugoslavia, delivered through the program of military aid from 1951 to 1958. It contains the description of sums allocated to the main branches of Yugoslav armed forces and contents of programs planned for their modernization along with spare parts, training and education of military personnel, visits by members of American Military Assistance Staff to Yugoslav military institutions, headquarters and units, remarks on composition, role and intentions of its members, through list of programmed, delivered and undelivered items, as well as graphs of value of program. The document is authored by major general Branislav Barjaktarević, chief of Yugoslav section for receipt of military aid.

Prikazi:

Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, SLAVKO BURZANOVIĆ, BOBAN BATRIĆEVIĆ, ‘’MONUMENTA MONTENEGRINA VATICANA- KONKORDAT IZMEĐU SVETE STOLICE I KNJAŽEVINE CRNE GORE IZ 1886. GODINE, MINISTARSTVO KULTURE CRNE GORE, OBOD, CETINJE, 2020, 171-176  Download

In Memoriam:

Božena MILJIĆ, BRANISLAV MAROVIĆ (1933-2022), 177-180  Download

• Savo MARKOVIĆ, Dabri, istaknuti patricijski rod u Ulcinju, 7-52   Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021SM

ABSTRACT: Based on historiographical findings and the documents from the State Archives in Dubrovnik, the historical role and activities of members of one of the most important patrician lineages of Ulcinj are considered prosopographically and multidisciplinarily. The chronological, genealogical and onomastic compatibility of this lineage to expatriates of Ulcinj, Antonine family Gabro of Dubrovnik, are pointed out, too. The Dabris are recorded in available historical sources from the 14th century to the 1600s. Their prominent social position vividly reflects the centuries-old manifold contacts and challenges of life on the border. Especially exemplarily in that regard were the personage and the fate of the young interpretor Pasquale Dabri.

• Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, O sadržaju rada crnogorskog izaslanika u Beču tokom pripreme Berlinskog kongresa, 53-65  Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021RR

ABSTRACT: Missions of small states envoys to international congresses and conferences can be important for many reasons: historiographical, international law, foreign policy, or diplomatic character. Numerous international congresses were held in Europe in the 19th century. All of them, as a rule, were maintained after international crises, such as the Great Eastern Crisis (1876‒1878), which is directly related to our work.

• Galina ŠEVCOVA, Sanitarni odredi RDCK u Crnoj Gori za vreme Balkanskog rata (1912-1913), 67-77  Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021GS

ABSTRACT: The article is dedicated to the humanitarian aid that Russia provided to Montenegro during the First Balkan War. At the invitation of the Montenegrin government and the Montenegrin Red Cross Society, the Russian Red Cross sent the Yelisvetin and Kharkov Sanitary Detachments, which were briefly joined by the Moscow City Detachment. Having in mind the difficult economic situation in Montenegro, the Russian public also provided financial assistance, which was used to organize soup kitchens for the population and help the families of wounded and killed soldiers. Funds for humanitarian purposes were sent through the Russian Imperial Mission in Cetinje and Grand Duchess Milica Nikolajevna.

• Mile BJELAJAC, Glinski kraj 1938-1941. Strah i zabrinutost Srba za sigurnost i odnos prema vojsci i državi, 79-99  Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021MB

ABSTRACT: In this paper, the author gives an overview of the political situation in Banija and the regions of the Banovina Savska and Primorska and since August 1939 the Banovina of Croatia, areas where the Serbian and Croatian populations were mixed. Residents, mostly Serbs and Yugoslav loyalists of Glina and the wider area were deeply concerned about the deteriorating trends in interethnic relations, which are characterized by open threats, pressure and aggression aimed at political victory and secession of Croatia from Yugoslavia. The situation worsened after 1936 due to the strengthening of the Croatian Peasant and Civil Guard. The establishment of the Banovina of Croatia, intended to calm tensions, contributed instead to the radicalization of the situation. The Serb and Yugoslav affiliated population followed the situation with understandable concern, which only worsened as the Axis Powers have accomplished their goals in Europe. The reports of the

civilian authorities, the gendarmerie and the army are full of the facts and testimonies about the situation and gloomy predictions if nothing would be done. Military and defense activities were sabotaged not only by the Frankists but also by the very top of the CPP (HSS). The creators of the Agreement (1939) on the Serbian side were deeply disappointed and felt betrayed. Newspapers and brochures are spread and read, retold too. That could only fueled mistrust and concerns, even fears. The loyal attitude of the SDS in the coalition with the HSS, as well as the calls for solidarity and cooperation from the part of local representatives of the ruling JRZ, did not reverse the increasingly radical attitudes of the HSS and the illegal Frankists. The events in April and May 1941 showed that the fears were justified.

• Rastko LOMPAR, Prilog istraživanju borbe jugoslovenskih vlasti protiv pokreta Zbor u zemlji i emigraciji 1944–1974, 101-122  Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021RL

АBSTRACT: Тhe aim of this paper is to highlight some aspects of the struggle between the Yugoslav National Movement Zbor and the state security apparatus of Socialist Yugoslavia. It covers the period between the evacuation of the Movement’s members from Serbia in 1944 and the assassination of Zbor’s leader Jakov Ljotić in 1974. It describes the repression against the Movement’s members and their families within the country as well as the covert operations aimed against the émigré organization of Zbor. The paper is based on unpublished sources from Serbian and Croatian archives, as well as some declassified documents of the CIA.

• Boris VUKIĆEVIĆ, Crnogorski kadrovi u diplomatskoj službi socijalističke Jugoslavije, 123-150  Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021BV

ABSTRACT: This paper deals with the role of diplomats of Montenegrin affiliation in the Yugoslav diplomatic service during the era of socialist Yugoslavia (1945-1991).It lists all Yugoslav ambassadors with the Montenegrin republic affiliation, covering as well their roles in the diplomatic network and their backgrounds. It emphasizes the roles of both the ambassadors to other countries and heads of missions to international organizations, adding some of the consuls’ general as well. It also makes parallels with the previous (Kingdom of) Yugoslavia and the role of diplomats from Montenegro in its diplomatic service, and gives the conclusion on the importance of the heritage of the diplomacy of the socialist epoch for contemporary Montenegrin diplomacy.

Prilozi

• Darija TIMOFEJEV, Iz istorije diplomatskih odnosa Rusije i Švedske u XVII v. Na primeru diplomate, špijuna, prebeglice, prevodilaca G. K. Kotošihina, 151-168  Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021DT

ABSTRACT: Based on the extensive literature and available sources, the article discusses the life and work of Kotoshikhin, a Russian diplomat who fled to the Swedes in the middle of the 17th century. The author comes to the conclusion that the activity of the Russian Diplomatic Office could attract the attention not only of Swedish diplomats who dealt with Russia, but also as a result of contained novelties that only later became generally accepted in world diplomatic practice.

• Stanko JOVANOVIĆ, Ideje Petra Šobajića o ranosrednjovjekovnom etničkom miješanju u Bjelopavlićima, 169-197  Download

DOI: 10.53251/iz3-42021SJ

ABSTRACT: Petar Šobajić (1891 – 1957) was a Montenegrin anthropographer and ethnographer dedicated to thorough research of Montenegrin clans and their ethnogenesis. This paper primarily deals with research that Petar Šobajić conducted in region of Bjelopavlići, whose results Sobajic published in 1923, under the name Бјелопавлићи и Пјешивци (Bjelopavlici i Pjesivci) in the Serbian Ethnographical Journal. The main concern of this paper are the old populations of Španji and Lužani. The first step was uncovering the academic influences which inspired Šobajić to conduct this type of research, then present the content of his ideas. The body of the paper takes an archaeological stance, providing a critical approach through a multidisciplinary lens on Šobajic’s ideas. In that sense, the knowledge that Šobajić presented is not set in stone as ‘the people’s truth’, but as important written oral tradition which can be critically opposed with various archaeological and historical evidence and records.

In Memoriam

• Olga PELCER VUJAČIĆ, Miroslava Mirković (1933-2020), 199-203  Download

Povodom šezdeset godina od osnivanja Pokreta nesvrstanih,

• Ljubodrag DIMIĆ, AKCIJA „MIR“ (ili kako je ostvarena „visoka obaveštenost“ i „veština predviđanja“ političkih poteza učesnika Konferencije šefova država i vlada neangažovanih zemalja u Beogradu, septembra 1961. godine), 7-32 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: On the base of documents from Yugoslav archives, most­ly Archive of Yugoslavia and Diplomatic archive of the Ministry of foreign affairs of Serbia, the article covers the activities of Yugoslav officials to pre­pare, organize and successfully direct the planned conference of Non-Aligned countries, held in September of 1961 in Belgrade. These activities covered the wide range, from the communication of diplomatic representatives with officials in their host countries, to intensive intelligence work aimed at col­lecting relevant data on delegates to the conference, their political attitudes and positions, all in order of gaining the control over the event‘s flow and re­sults. The acquired data enabled Yugoslav leadership, especially Josip Broz Tito, to mitigate the tensions and forge the needed compromises among the participants, needed for the overall success of the conference.

Članci

• Ifigenija RADULOVIĆ, Snežana VUKADINOVIĆ, Dokimasija protiv Filona ili o lošim građanima i čestitim strancima, 33-46 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: According to Lysias’ oration 31 the paper deals with the relationship citizens – noncitizens, i.e. metics, and their rights, exploring this relationship with regard to moral values. It also deals with the institution­al procedure of dokimasia which was established after the restoration of de­mocracy in Athens in 403 BC in order to prevent the immoral and inappro­priate citizens from running a campaign and from being elected public offi­cials. The paper is accompanied by the first translation of this Lysias’ ora­tion into Serbian.

• Nemanja VUJČIĆ, Robovi s Jadrana u klasičnoj Grčkoj, 47-61 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The paper examines the presence of slaves from the Adri­atic regions in the Classical Greece, as a contribution to the ongoing debate about the prevalence and general importance of Illyrian piracy in the pre-Hellenistic times. Traditional historiography maintains that there was wide­spread, indeed “endemic” Illyrian piracy centuries prior to the recorded ac­tivities of Illyrian pirates under king Agron in the second half of the 3rd centu­ry BC. If this was really the case, we would expect that it had a significant im­pact on the supply of slaves in Classical times. However, the examination of available sources (Old Attic comedy, prose literature, slave records from the Laurion mines, the Attic stelai, the slave lists from Chios, Athenian naval cat­alogues etc.) shows their presence to be minimal. Some slaves from Illyria are mentioned in the Attic stelai but hardly anywhere else, their numbers being dwarfed by the multitudes of Anatolian and Thracian slaves. Extant sources imply that there was no large scale export of slaves from Illyria in the Clas­sical times and, likewise, that the scale of Illyrian piracy was fairly modest.

• Vladimir TOMIĆ, Veze Cetinja i Beograda Crnojevićki uzori u Beogradskom Četvorojevanđelju, 63-74 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The paper is dedicated to the influence of Crnojević‘s printing on the Belgrade Four Gospels from 1552. The works printed in Ce­tinje served as a model for later, not only Serbian, but also Romanian print­ing houses. We see the repetition of Cetinje motifs in Cyrillic editions in Goražde, Rujno, Gračanica, Mileseva, Belgrade and Mrkšina Crkva, as well as Trgovište in Wallachia. If it existed, the Crnojević Four Gospels could serve as a template for the creation of the Vlach Four Gospels, which would mean that it became a model for all later four Gospels, the Rujan, Belgrade and Mrkšina Crkva.

• Luka I. MILUNOVIĆ, VJENČANJE CRNE GORE S MOREM. O slici I. Žmirića u svijetlu arhivskoga dokumenta , 75-83 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: Relying on the previously unused archival document in the literature, the paper points out new facts and different angles of view, re­garding the arrival of the artist I.Žmirić with his artwork on Cetinje in 1881.

• Saša KNEŽEVIĆ, Crna Gora i Istočno pitanje na kraju XIX vijeka, 85-95 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The Balkan states saw the Eastern Question as a crea­tion of favourable opportunities for attaining positions in the European parts of Turkey, and even their potential redistribution. Montenegro also had its own aspirations, but it had to sense the mood and take position of the Great Powers. A new crisis was foreshadowed when the riots of the Greek popu­lation in Crete broke out in 1896. Open conflict between Greece and Turkey brought the issue of European Turkey back into the focus of the diplomacy of the Great Powers, but also of the Balkan states. Austria-Hungary and Russia agreed on maintaining peace and preserving the status quo in the Balkans, which greatly affected not only them but the Balkan states as well. This paper looks into the diplomatic activities of Montenegro and its international posi­tions at the end of the XIX century.

• Peter MIKŠA, Matija ZORN, Rasparčana Slovenija 1941–1945. Na primjeru okupacionih granica, 97-120 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: Today‘s Slovenia was occupied by four countries during the Second World War – Germany, Italy, Hungary and Croatia. The demarca­tion between them was mainly based on Hitler‘s instructions on the dismem­berment of Yugoslavia. The borders were secured with minefields, wire fenc­es and bunkers. The new borders changed the traditional patterns of life in these areas and cut into the daily life and habits of the local population. With this work, we show how the borders were politically and diplomatically de­termined, where over 660 kilometers of occupation borders passed, how they were secured and how life went along with them.

• Bogdan ŽIVKOVIĆ, Od novog pomirenja do strateškog saveza: Odnosi jugoslovenskih i italijanskih komunista od 1962. do Toljatijeve posete januara 1964. godine, 121-146 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: On the basis of unpublished sources from the archives of the communist parties of Yugoslavia and Italy (Arhiv Jugoslavije, Bel­grade; Archivio del Partito comunista italiano, Rome), this article analyz­es the relations between these two parties during the early sixties. In a few very significant and crucial years for their interparty relations, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (LCY) and the Italian Communist Party (PCI) managed to reestablish their relations, and to elevate them to a level of a strategic alliance. The aim of this article is to analyze that process, which was the foundation of a closer friendship and alliance of the LCY and PCI in the following decades.

• Jelisaveta BLAGOJEVIĆ, „Libijsko proljeće“: fragmentacija patrimonijalne vojske, 147-171 DONLOAD

ABSTRACT: The main goal of this paper is to answer the following research question: How did the Libyan military react to the protest against the regime of Muammar al Gaddafi, i.e. what factors determined its role in the transition, how did that role influence the course of transition and the possibility of establishing civilian control over military in the new regime? Accordingly, the paper covers description and explanation of political, his­torical and cultural identity of Libya, the basic features of Gaddafi’s rule, as well as the position of the military in its regime. Finally, there is given anal­ysis of the influence of the military division into the pro-regime and anti-re­gime forces during the uprising, on the results of the transition. Post-spring Libya lost the elements of statehood i.e. monopoly over coercive force. Libya is ruled by “militias” that fighting for control over oil resources. Available data were analyzed, classified and systematized using the historiographical method, as well as method of case analysis and method of analysis of avail­able literature and documentation.

Prilozi 

• Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, (Novi) hladni rat u novom milenijumu, 173-190 DOWNLOAD

ABSTRACT: The Cold War refers to the period of development of in­ternational relations after the Second World War, which was characterized by ideological, political, military and overall bloc bipolarization and con­frontation between the great powers of the West, ie the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) founded in 1949 and the Warsaw Pact established by the USSR in 1955. The epithet „cold” was given to this war because its ac­tors sought to achieve their goals of supremacy and domination in interna­tional relations by avoiding direct armed conflict through the bloc and inter­est division of the world. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the War­saw Pact, NATO continued to dominate unhindered globally. The new mil­lennium has brought an era of multipolarity and the economic and political influence of the West is declining.

Prikazi 

• Ivan LAKOVIĆ, Bogdanović, B., Raspopović, R. (2020) CRNOGORSKO NAORUŽANJE / MONTENEGRIN WEAPONS. Ilustrovana monografija o razvoju pješadijskog naoružanja u Crnoj Gori (1870–1916), Podgorica: UniverzitetCrneGore, 273 str, 191-193 DOWNLOAD
• Žarko LEKOVIĆ, Budimir Aleksić, IZ PROŠLOSTI CRNE GORE I HERCEGOVINE, Institut za srpsku kulturu – Nikšić, Nikšić, 2020, 195-200 DOWNLOAD
• Saša KNEŽEVIĆ, Slavko Burzanović, CRNA GORA U ITALIJANSKOJ SPOLJNOJ POLITICI 1861–1923, CANU, Podgorica 2019, 201-203 DOWNLOAD
• Marek BIAŁOKUR, Agnieszka MISIURSKA, À propos d’un pays trop petit pour être une superpuissance, mais trop grand pour accepter le rôle d’une petite nation… Quelques réflexions sur le livre de Andrzej Nowak SUR L’HISTOIRE, PAS POUR LES IDIOTS. CONVERSATIONS ET AFFAIRES, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Krakow 2019, p. 623, 205-220 DOWNLOAD
• Vukota VUKOTIĆ, Luka Milunović, CRNOGORSKO GLUMIŠTE. Od 19. stoljeća do Prvog svjetskog rata. Podgorica: Matica crnogorska; Cetinje: Državni arhiv Crne Gore, 2017, 514 str, 221-224 DOWNLOAD

200. godina od rođenja Petra II Petrovića Njegoša 

• Miomir DAŠIĆ, Petar II Petrović Njegoš u revoluciji 1848-1849. godine u memoarskim zapisima Matije Bana, 7-53   DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Petar II Petrović Njegoš expressed his political views on the revolution 1848-1849 in many letters. It is pointed out that because of the negative views of Hungarian and Italian revolutionary elite, Serbs and Croats sided with Viennese court against the revolution. Njegoš’ four meetings with Matija Ban were very significant and had serious political consequences. Njegoš’ ideas on unification are also briefly mentioned.

• В. А. АРТАМОНОВ, Два реформатора – Пётр II Негош и Пётр I Великий. К 200-летию Петра II Петровича Негоша, 55-67  DOWNLOAD

Аbstract: The appearance of the north and south Slavs‘ two geniuses – Peter I the Great and Petar II Njegoš was not accidental – it was intended to wrest their people out of backwardness. Both great reformer burned themselves on fire acts. Peter the Great brought Russia to Europe, Njegosh approved European authorities and strengthened the dynasty that ruled until 1918. Montenegro became a prominent country in the European arena. Njegoš became a national hero of the Serbian and Montenegrin people and the Slavs.

• Варвара Б. ХЛЕБНИКОВА, Загадка личности поэта и правителя Петра Негоша в трудах П.А.Ровинского, 69-79  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Works of famous Montenegrin poet Petar Njegoš inspired Russian specialist in Slav history P.A. Rovinsky to write a monograph, containing a successful attempt to describe the personality of the Montenegrin ruler.

• Наталья Д. БЛУДИЛИНА, Русские историософские мифологем ы в начал ьно й поэзии Негоша, 81-94  DOWNLOAD

Abstract : This article examines the early poetry of Peter Petrovich Njegoš: his first collection of poems „Cetinje Hermit” (1833), written under the impression of a journey to Russia. Analysis was given of the metaphorical images in one dedicated to Nicholas I and the future Emperor Alexander II as well as others. There, Njegosh gives grandiose images of the Russian Empire, poetically weaves together Russian and Slavic patriotism and these poems show great respect for the glory and power of the Russian state. For Montenegrin poet, Russia was a messianic prototype of culture, he saw a new force that is truly able to renew humanity.

• Neda DONAT, Njemački prevod Gorskog vijenca od Johana Kirstea i njegovi odjeci u nau čnoj i stručnoj javnosti na njemačkom govornom području, 95-104  DOWNLOAD

Аbstract : The paper deals with the first translation of Mountain wreath in German, done by Austrian Johan Kirste, as well as the reflections of that translations in scientific public of the German-speaking area in the second half of XIX century. At the time, Kirste’s translation met mostly the positive critics in the press and scientific circles of Austria and Germany, providing to the spreading and positive reception of the south-Slavic culture and literature in the countries of German-speaking area.

• Михаил В. БЕЛОВ, Черногория в русско й делово й и путево й прозе 30 – 40-х гг . XIX века, 105-116  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The paper presents the brief overview of Russian officers and travelers who, during their stay in Montenegro, described its people, history, social relations and political situation. While mentioning the first ones who left their impressions on Montenegro (S.Y.Puckov, M.Tarasov, S.A.Sankovskiy, V.B.Bronevskiy, P.Svinin), the focus stays on the Russian authors who left their memoirs with notes from the 4th and 5th decade of the XIX century. They were Y.N.Ozerckovskiy, P.I.Preys, E.P. Kovalevskiy and F.V.Cizov

ČLANCI

• Savo MARKOVIĆ, Prilog prou čavanju srednjovjekovne latinske leksike , epigrafike i socijalne morfologije Bara : case study Cyriacus, 137-157  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: On the basis of the sources of various typology, as well as of historiography, there are followed the activities of the members of Curiaçe – Kurjaković family of Bar, in the course of the 14th – 15th centuries. Micro-historic research took into account the modalities of their connection with the home environment, especially through the lexical analysis, epigraphy and related segments of social and ecclesiastical life in Bar. In accordance with the social movements of that time, focused is the role of the presbyter Dominicus Curiace, over the decades present both in Bar and in Dubrovnik, who was the bond of religious – and traditions of affinity, witnessing the expressions of devoutness, noted in two Adriatic communes.

• Lovorka ČORALIĆ, Maja KATUŠIĆ, Grbljani u mletačkim prekomorskim kopnenim postrojbama (18. stoljeće), 159-183  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The article is directed on the research of the share of the denizens of Grbalj in Venetian transmarine military units in the eighteenth century. As primary sources are used documents created by the state magistracy Inquisitori sopra l’amministrazione dei pubblici ruoli, containing lists of the complement of particular military units, which are kept in the Archivio di Stato di Venezia. In the article are analysed proportion of the participation of the denizens of Grbalj in Venetian infantry and cavalry, temporal frame of their mentioning in the sources, places were particular units operated, commanding staff, as well as personal characteristics of individual soldiers. In the final part of the article, the scions of the Bogetić family of Grbalj, who achieved considerable positions within the ranks of the Venetian army, are briefly discussed. In the end of the article are given several appendices: lists of military complement in companies of Wolf and Mark Bogetić and a list of all the denizens of Grbalj who were soldiers in Venetian army units, as established until now.

• Dušan BOJKOVIĆ, Nacionalna politika Komunističke Partije Jugoslavije 1918–1928: otvaranje crnogorskog pitanja, 185-198  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: In this article we have analyzed the relation between the leadership of Communist Party of Yugoslavia towards statehood and national issue of Montenegro in period of the creation of unified state of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians up until the so called Congress of Dresden. The basis of the text is composed from the documents of Party’s activity, deposited at the Archives of Yugoslavia, followed by the published sources and relevant literature.

• Milan TERZIĆ, Plan jugoslovenske odbrane od mogućeg napada zemalja Informacionog biroa (Slučaj Crne Gore), 199-209  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The paper treats the measures taken in Montenegro as the part of general measures for Yugoslav defence in case attack by the Cominform countries. Its text was written on the base of documents preserved in Military archive in Belgrade, as well as the relevant scientific literature.

• Zlatko IVANOVIĆ, Američka percepcija nove jugoslovenske politike nesvrstavanja, 211-226  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Following its failure to integrate Yugoslavia into the Western military alliance, American leadership ultimately agreed with Belgrade’s new political strategy of non-alliance. Still, the United States tried to retain some influence on Yugoslavia’s foreign policy through a program of military and economic assistance, thus keeping Yugoslavia away from the Eastern bloc. Eisenhower and Dulles’ expectations to use Tito’s growing influence on the emerging non-committed countries show that they, as well as Truman, based their policy towards Yugoslavia on geopolitical instead of ideological interests. With its new political course consolidated, Yugoslavia found significant political allies, creating a new force in international relations.

• Ivan LAKOVIĆ, Prilog proučavanju jugoslovenske vojne politike 1958–1961. godine, 227-237  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Based on the available documents of Western and Yugoslav origin, as well as the relevant literature, this paper deals with the perspectives of Yugoslav military policy between the periods of two strategic partnerships in providing the source for its armed forces’ material equipping. Yugoslav leadership had to take into account the political consequences of joining such projects, so the most important related criteria contained preconditions needed both for continuing as more as independent foreign policy, as well as preservation of the internal system intact. International constellation allowed the space for dispersing Yugoslav directions of bonding – provided that West had remained a mayor partner for economic cooperation, Third World countries became the closest political allies, while the USSR regained its place as the source of military modernization.

PRILOZI

• Jovo M. BEĆIR, Jovo Nikov Bećir , brigadir crnogorske vojske , o kapitulaciji Crne Gore u I svjetskom ratu, 239-247  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The paper brings the overview of life and activities of Jovo N. Bećir, brigade general of Montenegrin army in the First, and colonel of Yugoslav army in the Second World War. The most important part is the translation of the interview he gave to J. Steinhardt, reporter of the “Bosnische Post” after the capitulation of Montenegro in 1916.

Broj je posvećen 160. godišnjici proglašenja Crne Gore za knjaževinu

• Radoslav RASPOPOVIĆ, O diplomatiji Crne Gore nakon promjene oblika vladavine u zemlji 1862. godine, 7-24   DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The fascination of the topic of Prince Danilo Petrović Njegoš as a diplomat stems from the fact that he was the first secular sovereign in the history of Montenegro. This fact resulted in the series of novelties he introduced in the diplomatic life of Montenegro, and in the very significant changes he made in the diplomatic representation of the country.

• Maja ĐURIĆ, Raritetni portreti knjaza Danila i knjeginje Darinke nastali u bečkim i pariskim ateljeima Dizderija i Le Greja iz fonda Arhiva Jugoslavije. Fotografija kao društveno-istorijsko svjedočanstvo nakon 1850. godine u Crnoj Gori i svijetu, 25-36  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The paper deals with photography as the social historical testimony after 1850.th, as well as its transgression into the new phase of the industrial development, where all the unable to commercialize their business were doomed. It talks about the “carte mania” fashion, the most famous photographers, Disderi and Le Gray, and the ateliers from the second half of the 19th century, There the Prince Danilo and Princess Darinka, as well as the other notable Montenegrins, were photographed, being aware of the importance of the photography as the historical document in the period of its mere beginning.

ČLANCI

• Valentina ŽIVKOVIĆ, Poslednje zaveštanje kotorske vlastelinke Jelene Medoševe Drago, 37-48  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: The testament of Jelena, the daughter of the late Medos Drago, contains an exceptionally large number of various individual items of ad pias causas donations. Analogously with the number of soul salvation legacies, there was also a wider choice of those receiving these gifts of mercy. The testament of Jelena Drago reveals, on one hand, a strong loyalty of the Kotor aristocracy to the Franciscan Order, and on the other hand the acknowledgement and reverence of the general devotional testamentary practice.

• Đorđe STANKOVIĆ, Državna uprava u Zetskoj banovini za vreme diktature, 49-70  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Paper describes the organization of the governmental administration in Zetska banovina, one of the new formed administrative units according to Law on the name and the division of Kingdom from October 1929. It brings the analysis of its composition, including both the cadres at the highest level and those who were located much lower in the hierarchy, paying the special attention to the fact that, aside of the decade after the end of First World War, Zetska banovina consisted of the territories that hadn’t previously experienced a common rule. For that reason, ethnic, religious and political characteristics of the mentioned officials are emphasized, showing course of politics conducted in order to reform and regulate an administrative system in the country. The list of the presidents and secretaries of belonging municipalities is given in the appendix.

• Milan TERZIĆ, Crna Gora u Drugom svetskom ratu (skica za temu), 71-78  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Paper indicates a need for treatment of this topic trough the critical analysis of existing literature and using the archival sources that, so far, had not been available to the historiography. It would provide a more layered and complete picture on this theme.

• Dmitar TASIĆ, Osnivanje i rad jedinica Korpusa Narodne Odbrane Jugoslavije (KNOJ) u Crnoj Gori 1944 – 1945, 79-102  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: According to the archival sources of Military archive in Belgrade and relevant literature, this paper presents the foundation and overview of activities of Corps of National Defense of Yugoslavia (CNDY) units in Montenegro. After the end of war, CNDY units faced with the large number of armed outlaws (chetniks, separatists and Albanian irregulars). These groups or individuals, although not so politically and military active, were the threat to the common security and establishing and consolidation of the new authorities.

• Katarina KOVAČEVIĆ, Milovan Đilas i mađarska kriza 1956. godine, 103-125  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: After a brief rise of communism after World War II, the continually intensfying crisis of the system that dominated Eastern Europe manifested in the turbulent year of 1956. In the same year, immediately after the Soviet military intervention in Hungary, Milovan Djilas, a former top ranking official of the Yugoslav Communist Party and, at the time, already under a suspended sentence for public statements against the Yugoslav regime, published his views on the events in Eastern Europe in the New York weekly The New Leader. This paper discusses Milovan Djilas’s perspective and the reaction of Yugoslav authorities to the denunciations of its internal and foreign policies, as per local and foreign newspaper accounts, archival sources, and testimonies of participants.

PRILOZI

• Marta VUKOTIĆ LAZAR, Nataša DANILOVIĆ HRISTIĆ, Đurđija BOROVNjAK VUKOTIĆ, Prvi budistički hram u Evropi (1929-1944). Istorijski uslovi koji su doveli do formiranja kolonije Kalmika u Beogradu, izgradnje i rušenja njihovog verskog objekta, 127-144  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: As a part of the numerous groups of refugees from the Russian Empire after the October revolution in the period from 1920 to 1941, five hundred Kalmyks moved in to Belgrade and found their shelter here. Kalmyks are people of the Mongolian origin, having Buddhist-Lamaist national religion. Among the refugees there was a number of monks and the higher priest Manchuda Borinov (1872-1928), contributing greatly to the initiation of activities aiming to obtain the space for their religious purposes shortly after the immigration. In accordance with their religion, calmly and unobtrusively, Kalmyks gained affinity of the Serbian authorities and the Minister of Religion himself, who assigned them one thousand dinars monthly support for the maintanance of the rooms, later the Temple in Belgrade, although the Buddhist confession was not recognized by the State Constitution. Besides understanding and support of the authorities, the construction of the Temple was helped by the numerous donors. The first to offer their support to Kalmycs were the manufacturer Miloš Jaćimović (1858- 1940), by conceding them the complex of family property in 1928 in order to establish the Kalmyk colony there. The president of the Colony, ex colonel of the Russian Army Abuša Aleksejev initiated activities for the construction of the Buddhist temple in this location in Belgrade. The Temple was already sanctified the next year, on December 12th 1929, in the presence of the entire Belgrade Buddhist Colony. The construction of the first Buddhist temple in Europe was the greatest event in the life of Kalmyks in exile. As an attraction, in 1930 the temple got its place in the „Guide through Belgrade“, and the street where it was situated got the name „Buddhist street“.

• Zlatko IVANOVIĆ, Jugoslovensko-sovjetski odnosi u svijetlu mađarske krize 1956. godine, 145-174  DOWNLOAD

Abstract: Yugoslav reaction to the Hungarian revolution in 1956 was contraversial and mainly determined by its unique position as a communist country trying to balance its looming non-aligned position between East and West. Yugoslavia supported the uprising to the extend it believed it lead to a reformist – communist system similar to the Yugoslavian, as a counter balance to the Soviet hegemony. However, following uncontrolled and escalated hostilities, Tito increasingly started to fear that the anti-Soviet sentiment in Hungary could turn into a general anti-communist attitude, which would spill over into Yugoslavia and imperil the country’s specific path to socialism, as well as Tito’s power. Yugoslavia was dragged into the events, following which the Soviets realized Yugoslavia will never return into the socialist camp. Just like the Western democracies, Yugoslavs did not meet the expectations of those in Hungary seeking freedom.

• SJEĆANjE na akademika

Bogumil HRABAK, (11. 01. 1927 – 12. 12. 2010), Crna Gora u Avnojskoj Jugoslaviji 1945-1966. godine, 175-196  DOWNLOAD

Abstract : The paper brings an overview of political, economical and social position of the Socialist Republic of Montenegro within socialist Yugoslavia. Analysis of the main factors powering the movements in mentioned spheres was given according to relevant and available archival sources and press. Special emphasis was given to the role, importance and influence of the Montenegrin cadres upon the federal level, both in the state and party realms.

ČLANCI

• Karl KASER, The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913, An Austrian-Hungarian Perspective, 15-32  Download

ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the position, intentions and perspectives of Austrian-Hungarian Empire at the end of XIX and the beginning of XX century. In order to maintain its status of the Great Power, it sought the area for expansion in the Balkan, as the only direction possible. On the other side, the growing power of the newly formed Balkan states, predominantly Serbia, presented an obstacle to its pretensions on Thessalonica, which was tried to overcome by creation of independent Albanian state under decisive influence of Vienna, as well as through backing the Bulgarian side in Second Balkan war. Failure of this plan led to further escalation of the conflict with Serbia, with clear perspective of the military clash.

• Momčilo D. PEJOVIĆ, Analiza socijalnog porijekla omladine iz Crne Gore i Boke školovane u inostranstvu 1848-1918. godine, 33-52  Download

ABSTRACT: The second half of the 19th century is the most prolific period in the social development of Montenegro as an autonomous and independent state, particularly in terms of its social, political, educational and cultural development. Until the second half of the 19^th century, Montenegrin students were educated outside the borders of their homeland, primarily in the neighboring Serbia, distant Russia and other European countries of the time – Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire, France, Italy, etc. The analysis of the social background of 692 pupils/students of secondary and higher schools and academies-faculties in the period from 1848-1918 indicates that among them, there were sons of farmers, landowners, workers, merchants, innkeepers, artisans, officers, clan elders, clan captains, clan commanders, dukes, sirdars, brigadiers, seamen, clerks, judges, doctors, lawyers, priests, teachers and pensioners.

• Senka BABOVIĆ-RASPOPOVIĆ, Crna Gora i spoljna kulturna politika Rusije u drugoj polovini 19. i početkom 20. vijeka, 53-79.  Download

ABSTRACT: The paper is dedicated to the research of the cultural factor in Montenegrin-Russian and Russian-Montenegrin relations in the second half of the 19^th and the beginning of the 20^th century, through the framework of foreign cultural policy. The topic can contribute to further research on the topic and the like.

• Lovorka ČORALIĆ, Pisma i poruke rektora Budve, Bara i Ulcinja kao izvor za proučavanje diplomatsko-političkih zbivanja na jugu crnogorskog primorja u XVI stoljeću, 81-96  Download

ABSTRACT: The central theme of this article is the analysis of the archival series of the State Archive of Venice (Archivio di Stato di Venezia) called Capi del Consiglio de’ Dieci: Lettere di Rettori e di altre cariche. The documents used are those related to the cities of Budva, Bar and Ulcinj (in the sixteenth century), which – through the reports of city officials to the Venetian central authorities – speak of the life of these cities and their population in a period marked by the danger of war and a direct threat from the Ottoman army. In the article, particular attention is paid to the analysis of those documents speaking directly about the organization of the network of agents and spies in the hinter land of the aforementioned cities, as well as the diplomatic and political attempts of Venetian officials to attract the population of the immediately neighbouring areas to fight under the standard of St. Mark. These sources are at the same time valuable source material for the study of numerous various elements from the history of Venetian acquisitions in the southern part of the eastern Adriatic at the very beginning of the Early Modern  Age.

• Valentina ŽIVKOVIĆ, Kult Svete Klare u Kotoru (XIV-XVI vek), 97-107  Download

ABSTRACT: On the basis of preserved written and artistic sources, the stages of acceptance and development of the cult of the founder of the Second Franciscan religious order, St. Clare, in late medieval Kotor were discussed. Shortly after the arrival of the Franciscans in Kotor, the monastery of St. Clare was built, first near the city, and then inside the city walls in 1364. The veneration of St. Clare in Kotor received a special accent by including the performance of this saint within the painted decoration of the Cathedral of St. Tryphon.

• Aleksandar ŽIVOTIĆ, Nemirna granica. Pogranične tenzije između Jugoslavije i Albanije (1948-1954), 109-127  Download

ABSTRACT: Based on published and unpublished archival material of Yugoslav and Soviet origin, as well as relevant historiographical and memoir literature, this paper analyzes the problems of border tensions – armed incidents, disputes related to border marking, insertion of sabotage groups and illegal border crossings between Yugoslavia and Albania during period of intense conflict between Yugoslavia and the countries of the Informbiro.

PRILOZI

• Darko BAKIĆ, Stanko Radonjić, prvi crnogorski diplomatski predstavnik, 129-142  Download

ABSTRACT: Duke Stanko Radonjić, the first Montenegrin diplomatic representative, performed the duty of extraordinary envoy and plenipotentiary minister of Montenegro in the Ottoman Empire. During his short stay in Constantinople, Radonjić was primarily focused on resolving the Montenegrin-Turkish border issue. In addition, he was engaged in consular affairs. After a few months spent in the Ottoman capital, at the end of December 1879, he returned to Cetinje.

• Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, Začetak političke propagande – od starovjekovne do propagande u doba prosvijećenog apsolutizma, 143-156  Download

ABSTRACT: No government could be maintained on a bare force, so its ideological justification, i.e. legitimization, is carried out under the auspices of religion and tradition, mainly through the sacralization of power. The basic feature of the entire ancient propaganda is the monolithic and imposing state propaganda whose thematic backbone is the divinization of the state and rulers. The emergence of the very term propaganda, and its institutional development is related to the Roman Catholic Church.

• Bojan NOVAKOVIĆ, Hum i Zahumljani u 33. glavi spisa De administrando imperio, 157-166  Download

ABSTRACT: While the 33rd chapter of the De administrando imperio contains the description of the early medieval county of Zahumlje, there are many unclear places inside. According to our opinion they mostly originate from the praxis of Constantin VII Porphyrogenitus to make conclusions based on his logical judgment and, mostly, dubious etymological constructions obtained through his informers and own observations. Considering that the name Zahumlje has been disappearing with time, having been replaced by the formulation Humska zemlja (Hum’s land), the author points out the difference between these geographical categories, carried out their ubication and suggested the reasons for their change.

• Goran BEHMEN, Ideološki aspekti arengi, zaketvi i sankcija u srednjovjekovnim bosanskim ispravama, 167-175  Download

ABSTRACT: Arengas, oaths and sanctions in medieval documents present not only formal parts of documents, they also, through its theological intonation, reflect Christian ideological concept of European medieval society. Arengas, which appear in documents of Bosnian Middle Ages since the time of coronation of Tvrtko I Kotromanic, testify about the acceptance of sovereign – potentate, whose authority comes from the Christ himself and who is given the legitimacy only by the divine authority. Arengas of the Bosnian kings were written under the strong influence of Raska charters and, as in the case of Tvrtko I Kotromanic, correspond to authority being elicited from the family ties with Nemanjic family. The oaths in the documents, both by the governing dynasty of Kotromanic, and by other major noblemen families (Kosaca, Pavlovic, Hrvatinic) mention Holly Gospel, Honourable Cross of Christ, evangelists and apostles, while sanctions contain poena spiritualis with the threat of curse in the spirit of Christian theological concept.

• Marijan PREMOVIĆ, Trgovina i trgovački putevi u župi Budimlja, 177-183  Download

ABSTRACT: The paper treats the topic of trade development in the parish (župa) of Budimlje as the crossroads of caravan routes from Primorje and Zeta to the interior of the Balkans. This area became especially important with the development of mining, while in the 16^th century the focus of trade in this area slowly shifted towards Nikolj-pazar.

• Milovan ŠĆEPANOVIĆ, Najranije razgraničenje Crne Gore i Hercegovine, 185-201  Download

ABSTRACT: Determination of the borders of some state, especially in the process of growing of its subjectivity, belongs to the framework of very important issues connected with acquiring the attributes of the free member of international community. This paper deals with the earliest forms of mar king the borders of Montenegro’s territory during the reign of Petar II Petrović Njegoš, and the existence of Montenegro in factice, but not in formal sense of international law. That’s why there was used an opportunity to, besides emphasizing mentioned question, chronologically show the development of events in this area even in the later periods of hi story of Montenegro.

SAOPŠTENJA

sa međunarodnih naučnih skupova

• Miomir DAŠIĆ, Istoričar evropske kulture, O prof. dr Andriji Lainoviću (1903-1986), Povodom Zbornika “Studije i ogledi iz istorije i diplomatije”, (Beograd 2007, str. 746), 209-216  Download

HRONIKA

• Međunarodni naučni skup: “Sto trideset godina od uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa Crne Gore sa velikim silama nakon sticanja nezavisnosti 1878”, Podgorica, 20. i 21. oktobar 2009., 217-219  Download
• Međunarodni naučni skup: Crna Gora, Boka Kotorska i Ilirske provincije 1807-1813, Kotor, 19. oktobar 2009. godine, 221-222  Download
• Međunarodni naučni skup: Rusko-crnogorske naučne veze u minulom i našem vremenu, Podgorica, 5-6. oktobar 2009, 223-225  Download

PRIKAZI

• Dušan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Академик Евгений Львович Немировский: Автобиографијя, Москва: РАН, 2005, стр. 300, 227-228  Download
• Milica KOSTIĆ, Miomir Dašić “Rovca kod Berana”, Crnogroska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, Podgorica 2008, str., 383 229-232  Download
• Milorad TELEBAK, Dr Dušan J. Martinović: “Zoran Ristović – život i rad”, IBPE, Cetinje 2008, 233-234  Download
• Đorđije TRIFUNOVIĆ, Milan Lj. Bulatović, Lozna kroz vremena, Pegaz – Bijelo Polje, 2008, str. 189., 235-236  Download

IN MEMORIAM

• Branislav Bato Kovačević 1933-2009 (Radoje Pajović), 237-240  Download

• Nevenka BOGOJEVIĆ-GLUŠČEVIĆ, Rimska pravna pravila u zakonjačama Opšteg imovinskog zakonika za knjaževinu Crnu Goru, 7-34  Download

ABSTRACT: While doing “General Property law”, Valtazar Bogišić used legal postulate and principles of Roman law. This was especially noticed in 45 rules, in the end of General Property law so called Zakonjače, orders to explain sense and spirit of the law. 37 of 45 rules were original Roman rules and the rest, except one couldn’t be understood from the concept, also based on the Roman jurisprudence. The originality of Bogišić’s work in the reception of the Roman law is seen in the way he actually expressed those rules in both unique and understandable way interpreted in the domestic language. On this way the basic principle of Roman law in Zakonjače became” viva vox docet” of the people in Montenegro at the end of XIX century. With great respect for domestic slovenic tradition he built in being of Law of Montenegro the best concept and space of Roman law.

• Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ, Petar I Petrović Njegoš i Nikšićka kapetanija, 35-79  Download

ABSTRACT: From the beginning of his governance in Montenegro in 1784 till his death in 1830., the bishop Peter I Petrovich Njegosh led an active politics in internal and foreign affairs. During his activities he respected the vicinity a lot, especially the district of Niksich, which was of the great interest for Montenegro. For the whole period of ruling by Peter I in Montenegro the captain Osman Musovich was at the head of Niksich’s district. Peter I was very cautions in political relations with Niksich, taking care that his purposes were positively dovetailed with the attitudes of The Big forces referring to Montenegro. At the same time he made efforts to raise an international position and reputation of Montenegro. All his activities showed that Peter I was capable to the tasks which he had to fulfill at the particular historical period.

• Vukajlo GLUŠČEVIĆ, Faktori migracionih kretanja stanovništva Crne Gore u XIX vijeku, 81-91  Download

ABSTRACT: In the aspect of migrations movement, in it’s history, Montenegro has been a rare example of the state of that kind. Mixture and complexivity of natural and social factors have expressed their influence in this example. In that place and in that time these factors combined both in very complex and connected way, that they actually formed „permanent boilind migrational spring”.

One of the most influential natural factor was, so called, Montenegrin carst, and cassuality, and far as social factors are concerned,it’s important to point out “vađevine”, as a way of lending money with interest,mutual conflicts and Turkish violence.

• Nenad PETROŠEVIĆ, Razvoj industrije piva u Nikšiću (1896-1956), 93-107  Download

ABSTRACT: The foundation of the brewery “Onogošt” (1896.) and the first savings bank of Nikšić represent the earliest beginning of the industrial and banking capital and, at the same time, a turning point of further development of economy and social relations in Nikšić. A brewery called “Trebjesa” was built in Nikšić in 1911. These were the only breweries in Montenegro.

Both of the breweries were working with varying success and their development was interrupted during the First World War when both of them sustained damage. The brewery “Onogošt” didn’t continue working, and “Trebjesa” wasn’t restored until 1931. The brewery “Trebjesa” won a gold medal for quality in Paris (1932.) The development of the brewery continued till 1941. when it managed to stabilize, but it was severely damaged during the Second World War when its production was suspended. This brewery was renewed by the end of 1946, and the first hectoliters of beer were delivered to the market.

From 1946. to 1956. the annual production of beer was below the targets and its results were inconstant. The production was sometimes at the lower limit of the profitability.

“Trebjesa” was on the rise during 1960’s when it was being worked a lot on its development and on the pattern of skills of the workers, and this provided a basis for its successful work and development.

• Ivan LAKOVIĆ, Operacionalizacija programa vojne pomoći SAD Jugoslaviji 1951-1958, 109-142  Download

ABSTRACT: American military assistance and support were the main source of modernization of Yugoslav armed forces after its break with USSR and the countries from eastern bloc. The program was conducted by Yugoslav Department for Receipt of Military Assistance and American Military Assistance Staff, which were planning, organizing and executing its technical part. Planning and administrating of the US military support had contained the system of annual programs of aid, whose contents Yugoslav officials have often considered unsatisfactory in both qualitative and quantitative ways. Those programs have reflected the development of US – Yugoslav relations during the fifties, being more generous and rich in modern war equipment as Yugoslavia was showing the willingness to go along with Western interests, and getting more restricted and prone to delaying when recipient tried to conduct more independent policy. The program itself had been executed throughout the shipments of arms and other military goods from the US Army and NATO factories, bases and stocks, as well as trough “off shore” programs that were relaxing the pressure on mentioned sources. Participating in MDAP, Yugoslavia joined in NATO logistic system, enabling its future full integration into western military alliance. Although the majority of obtained equipment had been mentioned to be delivered to the units based in the line of expected Soviet attack towards northern Italy, Yugoslavs have tended to rearm with new material as much of the rest of army as it’s been possible. On the other side, Americans have used that tendency to broad their intelligence activities and get more data about Yugoslav forces through inspection and control of deliverance, usage and storage of given equipment.

PRILOZI

• Ljiljana JOKIĆ, Neka pitanja položaja žene u pravu stare Crne Gore, 143-149  Download
• Žarko LEKOVIĆ, Poštanska služba u Crnoj Gori za vrijeme Petrovića, 151-188  Download
• Dušan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Pjevačko društvo “Njegoš” između dva svjetska rata (1918-1940), 189-205  Download
• Dragana KUJOVIĆ, Aktivnost kulturno-prosvjetnog društva Gajret u Crnoj Gori prema pisanju istoimenog lista (1922-1941), 207-226  Download
• Luka I. MILUTINOVIĆ, Ugovori o smještaju diplomatskih predstavništava na Cetinju krajem XIX vijeka, Rusija, Francuska i Grčka, 227-233  Download
• Željko BJELETIĆ, Učešće boraca iz Crne Gore u junskim događajima u Hercegovini 1941. godine, 235-244  Download

• Radenko ŠĆEKIĆ, Evropski bezbjednosni identitet – pokušaji ostamostaljenja evropske politike odbrane i bezbjednosti, 245-267  Download

ABSTRACT: The topic of the paper should point to the attempts to make European defense and security policy independent, as part of its common foreign and security policy. Through the factors and events that led to the strategic European significance in the conflict of superpowers, the idea of eliminating the military dependence on the United States runs through. By creating a stronger economic and political union, Europe is trying to redefine its relations with the United States by pursuing an autonomous policy in the field of defense and security, in accordance with its global economic strength.

GODIŠNJICE

• Miomir DAŠIĆ, Neki prelomni događaji u južnoslovenskim zemljama na početku 20. stoljeća i njihovo reflektovanje na donošenje ustava za knjaževinu Crnu Goru 1905. godine, 269-287  Download

ABSTRACT: This paper discusses some of the major events from the late 19^th and early 20^th centuries that had an impact on the political, social, economic and cultural conditions in Montenegro, as well as changes in the policy of the autocratic regime of Prince Nikola Petrović. The first part of the paper synthetically presents the political, social, economic and cultural development of Montenegro in the years preceding the adoption of the Constitution of Montenegro in 1905, and the implementation of some administrative reforms in the Montenegrin state. The second part discusses the turning points from the beginning of the 20^th century in the South Slavic countries, which reflected on the policy of the autocracy of Prince Nikola, which could have been influenced by this ruler to “grant” the 1905 constitution to the Montenegrin people.

• Darko ANTOVIĆ, Srpsko pjevačko društvo “Jedinstvo” u Kotoru, 289-299  Download

PREVOD

• L. ŠEMJAKIN, Neostvareni prevrat: Srpska emigracija, Crna Gora i Rusija 1885-1887. g., 301-311  Download

PROMOCIJA

• Đorđe BOROZAN, Četvrta knjiga istorije Crne Gore, 313-316  Download
• Slobodan BACKOVIĆ, Istoričar velikog zamaha, 317-318  Download
• Branislav KOVAČEVIĆ, Značajno naučno pregnuće, 319-326  Download
• Radoje PAJOVIĆ, Iskorak crnogorske istoriografije, 327-329  Download
• Branko PAVIĆEVIĆ, Slovo autora, 331-332  Download

PRIKAZI

• Dušan J. MARTINOVIĆ, Evgenij L. Nemirovskij: Gesamtkatalog Der Frühdrucke In Kyrillischer Schrift, Band VI, Die zweite Druckerei von Božidar Vuković in Venedig. Verlag Valentin Koerner Baden – Baden, 2003, 514 Seiten, 333-336  Download
• Mihailo VOJVODIĆ, Dr Saša Knežević, Velika Britanija i aneksiona kriza, Istorijski institut Crne Gore, Podgorica 2005, 337-340  Download
• Žarko LEKOVIĆ, Dr Branko Babić: Grbovi i zastave – grbovni simboli, dvoglavi orao u Crnoj Gori do 1916. godine, Cetinje 2005, str. 155, 341-343  Download
• Sait Š. ŠABOTIĆ, Živko M. Andrijašević, Nacija s greškom (Istorijski eseji), Centralna narodna biblioteka Crne Gore “Đurđe Crnojević”, Cetinje 2004, str. 320, 345-349  Download
• Saša KNEŽEVIĆ, Branislav Kovačević i Marijan Mašo Miljić, Drobnjačke davije i presude 1872-1902, Grafo Crna Gora, Podgorica 2005, 351-353  Download
• Milica KOSTIĆ, Mr Trivo Zolak i Olivera Kulić u saradnji sa izabranim ženama, Čudesna moć žene-2, Uspješne, istaknute i zanimljive žene Crne Gore, Bar 2004, str. 480, 355-357  Download

• Izvještaj o radu Istorijskog instituta Crne Gore za 2004. godinu, 359-371  Download